Duda R O, Shortliffe E H
Science. 1983 Apr 15;220(4594):261-8. doi: 10.1126/science.6340198.
Artificial intelligence, long a topic of basic computer science research, is now being applied to problems of scientific, technical, and commercial interest. Some consultation programs, although limited in versatility, have achieved levels of performance rivaling those of human experts. A collateral benefit of this work is the systematization of previously unformalized knowledge in areas such as medical diagnosis and geology.
人工智能长期以来一直是基础计算机科学研究的一个主题，如今正被应用于科学、技术和商业领域中人们感兴趣的问题。一些咨询程序虽然通用性有限，但已达到了与人类专家相媲美的性能水平。这项工作的一个附带好处是，在医学诊断和地质学等领域，以前未形式化的知识实现了系统化。
