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酿酒酵母热条件修复突变体中诱变DNA修复的分析。I. 环己酰亚胺对紫外线照射的静止期rev2ts细胞的影响。

Analysis of mutagenic DNA repair in a thermoconditional repair mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Influence of cycloheximide on UV-irradiated stationary phase rev2ts cells.

作者信息

Siede W, Eckardt F, Brendel M

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1983;190(3):406-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00331068.

DOI:10.1007/BF00331068
PMID:6348479
Abstract

Using the thermoconditional yeast mutant rev2ts that controls an apparently site-specific step of mutagenic DNA repair it was possible to measure the time course of REV2 dependent UV-induced reversion of the ochre allele his5-2 and recovery of survival for UV-treated stationary phase cells: due to the rev2ts coded protein being active at 23 degrees C, survival and mutation frequencies increased with duration of incubation under permissive conditions in growth medium before the temperature was shifted to 36 degrees C (restrictive temperature). This increase was abolished in the presence of the protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide. Furthermore, the REV2 dependent recovery of survival could be blocked or nearly blocked by cycloheximide added at any time during repair. Therefore, REV2 dependent repair can be characterized as a process requiring concomitant protein synthesis. These findings give further support to the concept that in yeast, mutagenesis involves UV inducible components of DNA repair.

摘要

利用控制诱变DNA修复明显位点特异性步骤的温度条件型酵母突变体rev2ts,能够测量REV2依赖的赭石型等位基因his5-2的紫外线诱导回复突变的时间进程以及紫外线处理的静止期细胞的存活恢复情况:由于rev2ts编码的蛋白质在23摄氏度时具有活性,在温度转移至36摄氏度(限制温度)之前,在允许条件下于生长培养基中孵育期间,存活率和突变频率随孵育时间增加。在蛋白质合成抑制剂环己酰亚胺存在的情况下,这种增加被消除。此外,在修复过程中的任何时间添加环己酰亚胺,均可阻断或几乎阻断REV2依赖的存活恢复。因此,REV2依赖的修复可被表征为一个需要伴随蛋白质合成的过程。这些发现进一步支持了酵母中诱变涉及DNA修复的紫外线诱导成分这一概念。

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Analysis of mutagenic DNA repair in a thermoconditional repair mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Influence of cycloheximide on UV-irradiated stationary phase rev2ts cells.酿酒酵母热条件修复突变体中诱变DNA修复的分析。I. 环己酰亚胺对紫外线照射的静止期rev2ts细胞的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Mutant Gene snm2-1 (ts), conferring thermoconditional mutagen sensitivity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is allelic with RAD5.突变基因 snm2-1(ts)使酿酒酵母对热条件下的诱变敏感,与 RAD5 等位。
Curr Genet. 1982 Jul;5(2):93-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00365699.
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Isolation and characterization of yeast mutants with thermoconditional sensitivity to the bifunctional alkylating agent nitrogen mustard.热条件敏感型二功能烷化剂氮芥酵母突变株的分离与鉴定。
Curr Genet. 1981 Nov;4(2):145-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00365693.
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Mutants of yeast defective in mutation induced by ultraviolet light.
在二倍体胸腺嘧啶营养缺陷型中,嘧啶核苷酸浓度范围内突变和重组频率的变化。
Curr Genet. 1983 Sep;7(5):399-402. doi: 10.1007/BF00445881.
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Indications for an inducible component of error-prone DNA repair in yeast.酵母中易错DNA修复的诱导成分的指征
Br J Cancer Suppl. 1984;6:103-6.
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Analysis of mutagenic DNA repair in a thermoconditional repair mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. II. Influence of cycloheximide on UV-irradiated exponentially growing rev2ts cells.酿酒酵母热条件修复突变体中诱变DNA修复的分析。II. 环己酰亚胺对紫外线照射的指数生长型rev2ts细胞的影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;190(3):413-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00331069.
6
UV-inducible proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中的紫外线诱导蛋白。
Curr Genet. 1985;9(7):529-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00381163.
7
Specific Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes are expressed in response to DNA-damaging agents.特定的酿酒酵母基因会响应DNA损伤剂而表达。
Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jan;5(1):75-84. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.1.75-84.1985.
8
Influence of different inhibitors on the activity of the RAD54 dependent step of DNA repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.不同抑制剂对酿酒酵母中DNA修复的RAD54依赖性步骤活性的影响。
Radiat Environ Biophys. 1985;24(1):1-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01212648.
9
Analysis of mutagenic DNA repair in a thermoconditional mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. III. Dose-response pattern of mutation induction in UV-irradiated rev2ts cells.酿酒酵母热条件突变体中诱变DNA修复的分析。III. UV照射的rev2ts细胞中突变诱导的剂量反应模式。
Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Jan;202(1):68-74. doi: 10.1007/BF00330519.
10
Induced cellular resistance to ultraviolet light in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is not accompanied by increased repair of plasmid DNA.酿酒酵母中诱导产生的细胞对紫外线的抗性并未伴随着质粒DNA修复的增加。
Curr Genet. 1987;11(4):321-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00355407.
在紫外线诱导的突变中存在缺陷的酵母突变体。
Genetics. 1971 May;68(1):21-33. doi: 10.1093/genetics/68.1.21.
4
The mechanism of untargeted mutagenesis in UV-irradiated yeast.紫外线照射酵母中非靶向诱变的机制。
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;186(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00422904.
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Proteolytic activities in yeast after UV irradiation I. Variation in proteinase levels in repair proficient Rad+ strains.紫外线照射后酵母中的蛋白水解活性I. 修复能力强的Rad+菌株中蛋白酶水平的变化
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;185(2):290-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00330800.
6
Characterization of postreplication repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and effects of rad6, rad18, rev3 and rad52 mutations.酿酒酵母中复制后修复的特征以及rad6、rad18、rev3和rad52基因突变的影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1981;184(3):471-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00352525.
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Recombination and mutagenesis in rad6 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: evidence for multiple functions of the RAD6 gene.酿酒酵母rad6突变体中的重组与诱变:RAD6基因多种功能的证据
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Repair of double-strand breaks in a temperature conditional radiation-sensitive mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母温度条件辐射敏感突变体中双链断裂的修复
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Inducible repair systems and their implications for toxicology.诱导性修复系统及其毒理学意义。
Crit Rev Toxicol. 1981 Mar;8(4):311-62. doi: 10.3109/10408448109089902.
10
Pure and mosaic clones--a reflection of differences in mechanisms of mutagenesis by different agents in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.纯合克隆和嵌合克隆——酿酒酵母中不同诱变剂诱变机制差异的反映。
Can J Genet Cytol. 1981;23(1):73-9. doi: 10.1139/g81-009.