Kurup V P, Resnick A, Kagen S L, Cohen S H, Fink J N
Mycopathologia. 1983 Apr 22;82(1):61-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00436948.
Street marijuana, commercial cigarettes and pipe tobaccos were studied for the presence of fungi and actinomycetes associated with hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Aspergillus species and thermophilic actinomycetes were isolated from the smoking materials. In addition, Aspergillus fumigatus spores were isolated from marijuana smoke, indicating the potential hazard involved in developing serious disease. Precipitin antibodies against fungi, particularly Aspergillus, showed a higher prevalence in marijuana smokers, whereas only very few cigarette smokers and nonsmokers demonstrated antibodies to fungi. Cigarette smokers and nonsmokers showed more or less similar prevelance of antibodies against thermophilic actinomycetes.
对街头大麻、商业香烟和烟斗烟草进行了研究，以检测是否存在与过敏性肺炎相关的真菌和放线菌。从吸烟材料中分离出了曲霉菌种和嗜热放线菌。此外，从大麻烟雾中分离出了烟曲霉菌孢子，这表明吸食大麻有引发严重疾病的潜在风险。针对真菌尤其是曲霉菌的沉淀素抗体在大麻吸食者中更为常见，而只有极少数吸烟者和不吸烟者体内有真菌抗体。吸烟者和不吸烟者针对嗜热放线菌的抗体阳性率大致相似。
