Lawton M P
Exp Aging Res. 1983 Summer;9(2):65-72. doi: 10.1080/03610738308258427.
Well-being in older people may be represented in the sectors of behavioral competence, perceived quality of life, psychological well-being, and objective environment. Research findings are presented, which show that two dimensions of psychological well-being, negative affect and positive affect, are among the important domains in this sector. Negative affect was more strongly related to inner aspects of the person while positive affect was more strongly related to external, interactive aspects of the person's world. Bradburn's two-factor theory is thus supported. These two aspects of well-being are discussed in relation to life events, personal causation, neuroticism, and introversion-extra-version.
老年人的幸福感可能体现在行为能力、感知生活质量、心理健康和客观环境等方面。本文呈现了研究结果,表明心理健康的两个维度,即消极情绪和积极情绪,是该领域的重要范畴。消极情绪与个体的内在方面联系更为紧密,而积极情绪与个体世界的外部互动方面联系更为紧密。因此,布拉德伯恩的双因素理论得到了支持。本文还结合生活事件、个人因果关系、神经质和内向-外向性对幸福感的这两个方面进行了讨论。