Mollaret H H
Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic. 1983 Nov;50(11):713-7.
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is a very homogeneous species, with only six sero-groups and which can not also be lysotyped. The essential reservoir is made up of rodents, birds, cats and soil and is the origin of human infection. Y. enterocolitica has 5 biochemical types, 57 serotypes (types 03 and 09 are the most commonly involved in human pathology) and 11 lysotypes. Contamination is essentially by direct human-human contact from healthy carriers or, more rarely, via infected food. The aetiological diagnosis of the arthritis occurring after an episode of abdominal Yersinia (enteritis, mesenteric adenitis) depends on the simultaneous search for bacteria in the stools and for antibodies.
假结核耶尔森菌是一个非常单一的菌种，只有六个血清群，且不能进行噬菌体分型。主要储存宿主包括啮齿动物、鸟类、猫和土壤，它们是人类感染的源头。小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌有5种生化类型、57种血清型（03型和09型最常与人类病理学相关）和11种噬菌体分型。感染主要通过健康携带者的人与人之间直接接触传播，或更罕见地通过受感染食物传播。腹部耶尔森菌感染（肠炎、肠系膜腺炎）后发生的关节炎的病因诊断取决于同时在粪便中查找细菌和检测抗体。
