Smith M C, Chopra I
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Apr;25(4):446-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.25.4.446.
The nature of energy coupling for the active transport of tetracycline into Escherichia coli was examined under conditions in which antibiotic uptake was directly compared with transport of proline (proton motive force dependent) and glutamine (phosphate bond dependent). Tetracycline transport was partially inhibited by osmotic shock and by exposure of bacteria to arsenate, two procedures which substantially reduced glutamine transport. Tetracycline transport was also partially inhibited in an uncB mutant (AN283) exposed to the uncoupler carbonyl cyanide-m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP) under conditions that inhibited proline transport. Taken together, these data indicate involvement of both phosphate bond hydrolysis and the proton motive force for the active transport of tetracycline into E. coli.
在将四环素主动转运到大肠杆菌的过程中,对能量偶联的性质进行了研究。研究条件是将抗生素的摄取与脯氨酸(依赖质子动力)和谷氨酰胺(依赖磷酸键)的转运直接进行比较。渗透休克以及将细菌暴露于砷酸盐(这两种操作会大幅降低谷氨酰胺的转运)会部分抑制四环素的转运。在抑制脯氨酸转运的条件下,将uncB突变体(AN283)暴露于解偶联剂羰基氰化物间氯苯腙(CCCP)时,四环素的转运也会受到部分抑制。综合这些数据表明,磷酸键水解和质子动力均参与了四环素向大肠杆菌的主动转运。