Saha S, Pal S
J Biomed Mater Res. 1984 Apr;18(4):435-62. doi: 10.1002/jbm.820180411.
Many authors have examined the mechanical properties of bone cement and the various factors that affect its mechanical behavior. This article presents a comprehensive survey on the reported mechanical properties of bone cement. Variables that influence the mechanical properties, such as handling characteristics, strain rate, loading modes, additives, porosity, blood inclusion, in vivo environment, temperature, etc. have also been reviewed. The importance of specifying these variables in reporting test results on the mechanical properties of bone cement is pointed out. Previous attempts to improve the mechanical properties of bone cement are also summarized. Future research areas important for fully characterizing the physical properties of PMMA are also suggested.
许多作者研究了骨水泥的力学性能以及影响其力学行为的各种因素。本文对已报道的骨水泥力学性能进行了全面综述。还回顾了影响力学性能的变量，如操作特性、应变率、加载模式、添加剂、孔隙率、血液混入、体内环境、温度等。指出了在报告骨水泥力学性能测试结果时明确这些变量的重要性。还总结了以往改善骨水泥力学性能的尝试。同时也提出了对全面表征聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯物理性能至关重要的未来研究领域。
