Ervin C S, Little R E, Streissguth A P, Beck D E
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1984 Jul-Aug;8(4):362-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05681.x.
In this study, the relationship between being raised by an alcoholic father and intellectual and academic achievement of the child were investigated. One hundred children of non-alcoholic mothers, 50 of whom had alcoholic fathers and 50 of whom had non-alcoholic fathers, were administered age-appropriate IQ, developmental, and achievement tests. Analysis of covariance revealed significant relationships between alcoholic fathering and IQ and achievement scores, independent of a number of possibly confounding variables. When children with alcoholic biological fathers were excluded, a relationship between IQ and alcoholic fathering persisted. Thus children raised by alcoholic fathers are a population at risk, in need of further scientific and clinical attention.
在本研究中,调查了由酗酒父亲抚养长大与孩子的智力和学业成绩之间的关系。一百名母亲不酗酒的孩子接受了适合其年龄的智商、发育和成绩测试,其中50名孩子的父亲酗酒,另外50名孩子的父亲不酗酒。协方差分析显示,无论一些可能的混杂变量如何,酗酒父亲与智商及成绩分数之间存在显著关系。当排除亲生父亲酗酒的孩子后,智商与酗酒父亲之间的关系依然存在。因此,由酗酒父亲抚养长大的孩子是一个需要进一步科学和临床关注的风险群体。