Blake D R, Mitchell J R
Br Med J. 1978 Apr 22;1(6119):1032-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6119.1032.
Analysis of the management of a sample of patients with drug overdoses in Nottingham in 1976 showed that some 10% of the patients who arrived in the casualty department after an overdose were neither admitted nor seen by a psychiatrist. Of the patients who were admitted to medical wards for psychiatric evaluation, 31% were thought to need no further psychiatric action while the default-rate in those who were referred to a psychiatric outpatient clinic was 43%. Both these endpoints showed considerable variations among the 10 psychiatric teams, but of every 100 patients with drug overdose who arrived in the casualty department, 51 left hospital without continuing psychiatric or social action having been taken. As the recommendations of the Hill Committee are not being implemented we suggest that they should be critically re-examined and that the indication for, and value of, psychiatric intervention should be determined.
1976年对诺丁汉市药物过量患者样本的管理分析表明,约10%药物过量后进入急诊部的患者既未被收治,也未得到精神科医生诊治。在因精神科评估而收治到内科病房的患者中,31%被认为无需进一步精神科处理,而转诊至精神科门诊的患者失访率为43%。这两个结局指标在10个精神科团队中均存在显著差异,但每100名药物过量后进入急诊部的患者中,有51人在未采取持续精神科或社会干预措施的情况下出院。由于希尔委员会的建议未得到落实,我们建议应严格重新审视这些建议,并确定精神科干预的指征和价值。