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通过放射受体分析法测定的硫利达嗪血浆水平:临床应用价值。

Plasma levels of thiothixene by radioreceptor assay: clinical usefulness.

作者信息

Van Putten T, May P R, Marder S R, Wilkins J N, Rosenberg B J

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;79(1):40-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00433014.

DOI:10.1007/BF00433014
PMID:6403963
Abstract

Thirty-four newly admitted schizophrenic patients were treated with a fixed dose of thiothixene (0.44 mg/kg) for 4 weeks. Thiothixene and its active metabolites were measured by a new radioreceptor assay. Improvement occurred over the entire range of recorded plasma levels, but the chances of substantial improvement appear greater above 40 neuroleptic units (n.u.). The data do not support the notion of a "therapeutic window", in that higher plasma levels were not associated with side effects or clinical deterioration (although at extreme plasma levels this must of course be so). In 11 nonresponders dosage could not be increased because of side effects. If a non-responder with troublesome side effects has a low plasma level (less than 40 n.u.), it would seem prudent to switch to another antipsychotic drug.

摘要

34名新入院的精神分裂症患者接受了固定剂量(0.44毫克/千克)的硫利达嗪治疗,为期4周。采用一种新的放射受体分析法测定硫利达嗪及其活性代谢产物。在记录的血浆水平范围内均有改善,但在40个抗精神病单位(n.u.)以上出现显著改善的可能性似乎更大。数据不支持“治疗窗”的概念,因为较高的血浆水平与副作用或临床恶化无关(尽管在极高的血浆水平时肯定会如此)。11名无反应者因副作用无法增加剂量。如果一名有严重副作用的无反应者血浆水平较低(低于40 n.u.),那么换用另一种抗精神病药物似乎是明智的。

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Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;79(1):40-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00433014.
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引用本文的文献

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Plasma level monitoring of antipsychotic drugs. Clinical utility.抗精神病药物的血药浓度监测。临床应用。
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本文引用的文献

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THE NURSES' OBSERVATION SCALE FOR INPATIENT EVALUATION: A NEW SCALE FOR MEASURING IMPROVEMENT IN CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA.住院患者评估护士观察量表:一种用于测量慢性精神分裂症改善情况的新量表。
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PHENOTHIAZINE TREATMENT IN ACUTE SCHIZOPHRENIA; EFFECTIVENESS: THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY SERVICE CENTER COLLABORATIVE STUDY GROUP.急性精神分裂症的吩噻嗪治疗;有效性:美国国立精神卫生研究所精神药理学服务中心协作研究组
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氯丙嗪水平与精神分裂症患者的治疗结果
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Does a plasma level of chlorpromazine help?血浆中氯丙嗪的水平有帮助吗?
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A radioreceptor assay for neuroleptic drugs in plasma.血浆中抗精神病药物的放射受体测定法。
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Flexible system for the diagnosis of schizophrenia: report from the WHO International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia.精神分裂症诊断的灵活系统:世界卫生组织精神分裂症国际试点研究报告
Science. 1973 Dec 21;182(4118):1275-8. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4118.1275.
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Why do schizophrenic patients refuse to take their drugs?精神分裂症患者为何拒绝服药?
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1974 Jul;31(1):67-72. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760130049008.
10
A simple and sensitive radioreceptor assay for antischizophrenic drugs in blood.一种用于检测血液中抗精神分裂症药物的简单灵敏的放射受体分析法。
Nature. 1977 Nov 10;270(5633):180-2. doi: 10.1038/270180a0.