Smith T
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Oct 8;287(6398):1053-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6398.1053.
In the next 20 years every country in Western Europe will see a rise in its total numbers of people aged over 60, and since old people are now living longer the proportion aged over 75 will also rise. Both physical and mental disorders become much more common between 60 and 75, so that if these old people are to be provided with accommodation and medical services at contemporary standards many more places will be needed in sheltered flats, nursing homes, and geriatric hospitals. Yet in the current economic recession most European countries are trying to cut back on public expenditure. How do politicians and administrators reconcile the conflict between the demands created by demographic change and the freeze on public spending? How will the care of the elderly change in response to this conflict? Tony Smith is examining the ways in which old people are looked after in several European countries and their plans for the future. This first article deals with Denmark.
在未来20年里,西欧每个国家60岁以上的总人口数量都将上升,而且由于老年人如今寿命更长,75岁以上人口的比例也会增加。身心疾病在60岁至75岁之间变得更加普遍,因此,如果要按照当代标准为这些老年人提供住宿和医疗服务,庇护公寓、养老院和老年医院将需要更多的床位。然而,在当前的经济衰退中,大多数欧洲国家都在试图削减公共开支。政治家和行政人员如何协调人口结构变化所产生的需求与公共支出冻结之间的矛盾?针对这一矛盾,对老年人的照料将如何改变?托尼·史密斯正在研究几个欧洲国家照顾老年人的方式以及它们未来的计划。第一篇文章介绍丹麦的情况。