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百日咳:我们能为多大比例的儿童进行免疫接种?

Pertussis: what percentage of children can we immunise?

作者信息

Jelley D M, Nicoll A G

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 May 26;288(6430):1582-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6430.1582.

Abstract

The immunisation records of 584 children who were born between 1978 and 1982, in a general practice of average social class distribution, were examined: 3.5% of the children would have been excluded from starting a course of vaccination including pertussis using contra-indications established by the Department of Health and Social Security. A further 3.5% had reactions to immunisation that were judged severe enough to prevent completing the course of vaccination. In 1981 and 1982 13% of parents refused pertussis vaccination, considerably fewer than from 1978 to 80. Concomitantly, immunisation against pertussis rose from 51% to 84% over the five year period. Given the incidence of contra-indications and the level of parental refusal, it is concluded that a pertussis uptake of 80% would be a reasonable target for any population.

摘要

对在一个社会阶层分布平均的普通诊所出生于1978年至1982年的584名儿童的免疫记录进行了检查:按照卫生和社会保障部制定的禁忌症,3.5%的儿童会被排除在开始包括百日咳在内的疫苗接种疗程之外。另有3.5%的儿童出现了被判定严重到足以阻止完成疫苗接种疗程的免疫反应。在1981年和1982年,13%的家长拒绝百日咳疫苗接种,比1978年至1980年要少得多。与此同时,在这五年期间,百日咳疫苗接种率从51%上升到了84%。考虑到禁忌症的发生率和家长拒绝的程度,得出结论:80%的百日咳疫苗接种率对任何人群来说都是一个合理的目标。

相似文献

1
Pertussis: what percentage of children can we immunise?百日咳:我们能为多大比例的儿童进行免疫接种?
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 May 26;288(6430):1582-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6430.1582.
2
Protection against pertussis by immunisation.通过免疫接种预防百日咳。
Br Med J. 1980 Nov 22;281(6252):1390-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6252.1390.
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Failure to vaccinate against whooping cough.未接种百日咳疫苗。
Arch Dis Child. 1986 Apr;61(4):382-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.61.4.382.

引用本文的文献

1
Why children are not immunised.儿童未接种疫苗的原因。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1987 Jan;21(1):28-31.
3
Uptake of immunisation in district health authorities in England.英格兰地区卫生当局的免疫接种情况。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Jun 25;296(6639):1775-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6639.1775.
4
Incidence of contraindications to immunisation.免疫接种禁忌证的发生率。
Arch Dis Child. 1989 Jul;64(7):1052-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.64.7.1052.

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