Gerstein H C, Fanning M M, Read S E, Shepherd F A, Glynn M F
Can Med Assoc J. 1984 Jul 1;131(1):45-7.
A 25-year-old man with hemophilia who had been treated primarily with cryoprecipitate presented with epigastric pain and loose, melenic stools. He had a long history of malaise and intermittent upper respiratory tract infection with fever. The patient was shown to have disseminated histoplasmosis and refractory herpes simplex. Immunologic studies demonstrated a markedly decreased ratio of helper to suppressor T cells, lymphopenia, cutaneous anergy and a slightly elevated serum IgA level. These findings met the criteria for the diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome. In addition, antibodies to human T-cell leukemia virus were detectable in the serum.
一名25岁的血友病男性患者,主要接受冷沉淀治疗,出现上腹部疼痛及稀便、黑便。他长期感到不适,并有间歇性上呼吸道感染伴发热病史。该患者被诊断为播散性组织胞浆菌病和难治性单纯疱疹。免疫学研究显示辅助性T细胞与抑制性T细胞的比例显著降低、淋巴细胞减少、皮肤无反应性以及血清IgA水平略有升高。这些发现符合获得性免疫缺陷综合征的诊断标准。此外,血清中可检测到人类T细胞白血病病毒抗体。