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[非甲非乙型肝炎的临床病程]

[Clinical course of non-A, non-B hepatitis].

作者信息

Schmid M

出版信息

Leber Magen Darm. 1984 Sep;14(5):206-10.

PMID:6436602
Abstract

Diagnosis of seronegative hepatitis non-A-non-B today can only be established by exclusion. The infectious agent probably is of vital nature. Two or more viruses seem to occur: One of these leads to outbreaks of the disease after short incubation (2-5 weeks), the other one after long incubation (6-26 weeks). Transmission essentially occurs parenterally. The disease starts with extreme fatigue; only 20-25% of the patient will get jaundice. Usually increase of transaminases is smaller than in hepatitis B, and the clinical picture milder. In about 50% of the cases hepatitis non-A-non-B becomes chronic; tendency for complete cure, however, is greater than in hepatitis B. In chronic cases biopsy of the liver seems to be important, since in our experiences relatively typical changes of the portal fields occur. There are no general recommendations for therapy. Blood donors with increased SGPT should not be accepted.

摘要

如今,血清阴性非甲非乙型肝炎的诊断只能通过排除法来确立。其感染源可能具有病毒性质。似乎有两种或更多种病毒:其中一种在短潜伏期(2 - 5周)后引发疾病暴发,另一种在长潜伏期(6 - 26周)后引发。传播主要通过肠道外途径。该病起病时极度疲劳;仅有20 - 25%的患者会出现黄疸。通常转氨酶升高幅度小于乙型肝炎,临床症状也较轻。约50%的非甲非乙型肝炎病例会转为慢性;然而,完全治愈的倾向大于乙型肝炎。在慢性病例中,肝脏活检似乎很重要,因为根据我们的经验,门脉区会出现相对典型的变化。对于治疗没有一般性建议。不应接受血清谷丙转氨酶升高的献血者。

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