McManus I C, Richards P
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Nov 3;289(6453):1201-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6453.1201.
A prospective study of the process of application, selection, and admission to medical school was performed. St Mary's Hospital Medical School received 1478 UCCA applications for admission in October 1981: 94 (6.4%) applicants entered St Mary's in October 1981, 436 (29.5%) entered other medical schools, 176 (11.9%) read a subject other than medicine, and 772 (52.2%) did not enter university. The study included 12.6% of all applicants and 12.9% of all entrants to British medical schools in October 1981. Educational qualifications, demographic variables, type of schooling, family background, and the manner of application were examined in relation to overall selection. A level achievement was the major determinant of acceptance. O level achievement, early application, and medical parents had significant but smaller independent effects on the chance of acceptance. Social class, age, sex, and school type did not predict acceptance when corrected for academic and other factors. Few differences in personality, career preference, cultural interests or attitudes were found between those accepted and those rejected.
对医学院校申请、选拔和录取过程进行了一项前瞻性研究。圣玛丽医院医学院在1981年10月收到了1478份大学招生中央委员会(UCCA)的入学申请:94名(6.4%)申请者于1981年10月进入圣玛丽医院医学院,436名(29.5%)进入其他医学院校,176名(11.9%)攻读医学以外的学科,772名(52.2%)未进入大学。该研究涵盖了1981年10月英国医学院校所有申请者的12.6%以及所有录取者的12.9%。研究考察了教育资格、人口统计学变量、学校类型、家庭背景以及申请方式与整体选拔之间的关系。高级水平考试(A level)成绩是录取的主要决定因素。普通水平考试(O level)成绩、提前申请以及父母从事医学工作对录取机会有显著但较小的独立影响。在校正学术和其他因素后,社会阶层、年龄、性别和学校类型并不能预测录取情况。在录取者和未录取者之间,在个性、职业偏好、文化兴趣或态度方面几乎没有发现差异。