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3 - O - 去甲基福提霉素A:纸片扩散法药敏试验的体外活性及解释性抑菌圈标准

3-0-demethyl fortimicin A: in vitro activity and interpretive zone standards for disk diffusion susceptibility tests.

作者信息

Barry A L, Jones R N, Thornsberry C, Gavan T L, Gerlach E H, Sommer H M

出版信息

Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Dec;3(6):531-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02013613.

DOI:10.1007/BF02013613
PMID:6441709
Abstract

The in vitro activity of 3-0-demethyl fortimicin A was compared to that of amikacin and tobramycin against 5,230 clinical isolates in four institutions. Amikacin and tobramycin were more active than 3-0-demethyl fortimicin A against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp., but all three drugs had similar activity against the Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus aureus. Additional tests with 335 representative gram-negative bacilli compared five different aminoglycosides, demonstrating differences with some isolates. Standardized disk diffusion tests were also performed with 30 micrograms 3-0-demethyl fortimicin A disks, according to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. The following interpretive breakpoints are proposed: less than or equal to 11 mm for resistant (MIC greater than or equal to 32 micrograms/ml) and greater than or equal to 15 mm for susceptible (MIC less than or equal to 16 micrograms/ml).

摘要

在四个机构中,将3-O-去甲基福提霉素A与阿米卡星和妥布霉素对5230株临床分离株的体外活性进行了比较。阿米卡星和妥布霉素对铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属的活性比3-O-去甲基福提霉素A更强,但这三种药物对肠杆菌科和金黄色葡萄球菌的活性相似。对335株代表性革兰氏阴性杆菌进行的额外试验比较了五种不同的氨基糖苷类药物,结果显示某些分离株存在差异。还根据美国国家临床实验室标准委员会的标准,用含30微克3-O-去甲基福提霉素A的纸片进行了标准化纸片扩散试验。现提出以下解释性断点:耐药(最低抑菌浓度大于或等于32微克/毫升)为小于或等于11毫米,敏感(最低抑菌浓度小于或等于16微克/毫升)为大于或等于15毫米。

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引用本文的文献

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Bull N Y Acad Med. 1987 Apr;63(3):217-30.

本文引用的文献

1
Compound A49759, the 3-O-demethyl derivative of fortimicin A: in vitro comparison with six other aminoglycoside antibiotics.化合物A49759,福提霉素A的3-O-去甲基衍生物:与其他六种氨基糖苷类抗生素的体外比较
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Nov;18(5):773-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.18.5.773.
2
Comparative antimicrobial activity of O-demethylfortimicin A, a derivative of fortimicin A.福提霉素A的衍生物O-去甲基福提霉素A的抗菌活性比较
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Nov;18(5):766-72. doi: 10.1128/AAC.18.5.766.
3
The in-vitro activity of O-demethylfortimicin.
O-去甲基福提霉素的体外活性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1983 Feb;11(2):181-5. doi: 10.1093/jac/11.2.181.
4
Gentamicin and amikacin disk susceptibility tests with Pseudomonas aeruginosa: definition of minimal inhibitory concentration correlates for susceptible and resistant categories.铜绿假单胞菌的庆大霉素和阿米卡星纸片药敏试验:敏感和耐药类别中最低抑菌浓度相关性的定义
J Clin Microbiol. 1981 May;13(5):1000-3. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.5.1000-1003.1981.
5
Synthesis of 3-O-demethylfortimicins.3-O-去甲基弗氏菌素的合成
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Nov;18(5):761-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.18.5.761.
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Proposed zone standards for interpretation of fortimicin A disk diffusion tests.用于解读硫酸庆大霉素纸片扩散试验的拟议区域标准。
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Aug;18(2):440-2. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.2.440-442.1983.
7
Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method.采用标准化单纸片法进行抗生素敏感性试验。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 Apr;45(4):493-6.
8
Fortimicin A: collaborative in vitro susceptibility. Comparison with amikacin and gentamicin against 11,840 clinical bacterial isolates.福提霉素A:体外协同药敏性。与阿米卡星和庆大霉素针对11840株临床分离菌的比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Dec;16(6):823-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.16.6.823.