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输卵管癌

Carcinoma of the fallopian tube.

作者信息

Sedlis A

出版信息

Surg Clin North Am. 1978 Feb;58(1):121-9. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)41439-8.

Abstract

Carcinoma of the fallopian tube is the least frequent tumor of the female genital tract. It may occur at any age but is more common in the sixth decade. The tumor involves both tubes in 26 per cent of cases. The spread is by direct extension to peritoneum. The symptoms include metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, abdominal pain, singly or in combination. The diagnosis is difficult but could be made more frequently if the causes of abnormal bleeding were thoroughly investigated by means of cytology and endometrial curettage. Treatment is by resection of the tumor, total hysterectomy, and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy followed by chemotherapy. The 5-year survival rate is 38 per cent.

摘要

输卵管癌是女性生殖道中最罕见的肿瘤。它可发生于任何年龄,但在60岁左右更为常见。26%的病例双侧输卵管均受累。肿瘤通过直接蔓延至腹膜扩散。症状包括子宫出血、白带、腹痛,可单独出现或同时出现。诊断困难,但如果通过细胞学检查和子宫内膜刮除术对异常出血的原因进行彻底调查,诊断可能会更常见。治疗方法是切除肿瘤、全子宫切除术、双侧输卵管卵巢切除术,随后进行化疗。5年生存率为38%。

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