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胸腺激素对人辅助性和抑制性T细胞的成熟作用:血清胸腺因子(FTS)和胸腺素的作用

Maturational effects of thymic hormones on human helper and suppressor T cells: effects of FTS ('Facteur Thymique Sérique') and thymosin.

作者信息

Kaufman D B

出版信息

Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Mar;39(3):722-7.

PMID:6445799
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1538127/
Abstract

Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were isolated from healthy donors and pre-incubated with two thymic factors, FTS, a new synthetic polypeptide originally isolated and purified from serum, and thymosin Fraction V. After 24 hr of pre-incubation, the cells were washed and added to an allogeneic MLR and assayed for their ability to induce a suppressor or helper response. It was found that both factots were capable of inducing both helper and suppressor T cells and that the response was unpredictable. In both instances, more than 50% of the subjects studied responded with a helper effect. The addition of Con A augmented these effects. Since both helper and suppressor T cells can be induced by the factors studied herein, one must be aware of the potential effects on T-T and T-B balances of manipulation in clinical situations such as SLE or cellular immune deficiency states.

摘要

从健康供体中分离出人类外周血淋巴细胞,并将其与两种胸腺因子进行预孵育,这两种胸腺因子分别是FTS(一种最初从血清中分离和纯化的新型合成多肽)和胸腺素组分V。预孵育24小时后,将细胞洗涤并加入异体混合淋巴细胞反应(MLR)中,检测它们诱导抑制性或辅助性反应的能力。发现这两种因子都能够诱导辅助性T细胞和抑制性T细胞,并且反应是不可预测的。在这两种情况下,超过50%的研究对象表现出辅助性效应。添加刀豆蛋白A(Con A)增强了这些效应。由于本文研究的因子能够诱导辅助性和抑制性T细胞,因此在临床情况如系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)或细胞免疫缺陷状态下,必须意识到操作对T-T和T-B平衡的潜在影响。

相似文献

1
Maturational effects of thymic hormones on human helper and suppressor T cells: effects of FTS ('Facteur Thymique Sérique') and thymosin.胸腺激素对人辅助性和抑制性T细胞的成熟作用:血清胸腺因子(FTS)和胸腺素的作用
Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Mar;39(3):722-7.
2
Characterization of facteur thymique sérique (FTS) in the thymus. I. Fixation of anti-FTS antibodies on thymic reticulo-epithelial cells.胸腺中血清胸腺因子(FTS)的特性研究。I. 抗FTS抗体在胸腺网状上皮细胞上的固定。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Dec;42(3):470-6.
3
Characterization of facteur thymique sérique (FTS) in the thymus. II. Direct demonstration of the presence of FTS in thymosin fraction V.胸腺中血清胸腺因子(FTS)的特性。II. 胸腺素组分V中FTS存在的直接证明。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Dec;42(3):477-82.
4
Regulation of human suppressor cell function by thymosin.胸腺素对人抑制性细胞功能的调节。
Biomedicine. 1979 Jul;31(4):87-8.
5
Cytoplasmic localization of FTS (facteur thymique sérique) in thymic epithelial cells. An immunoelectronmicroscopical study.胸腺上皮细胞中血清胸腺因子(FTS)的细胞质定位。一项免疫电子显微镜研究。
Thymus. 1980 Dec;2(3):177-86.
6
In vitro induction of monoclonal antibody-defined T-cell markers in lymphocytes from immunodeficient children by synthetic serum thymic factor (FTS).合成血清胸腺因子(FTS)对免疫缺陷儿童淋巴细胞中单克隆抗体定义的T细胞标志物的体外诱导作用。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 May;48(2):423-8.
7
Induction of differentiation in human marrow T cell precursors by the synthetic serum thymic factor, FTS.合成血清胸腺因子FTS诱导人骨髓T细胞前体分化
Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 May;40(2):396-406.
8
Induction of suppressor activity in the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction and in cultures with concanavalin A.在自体混合淋巴细胞反应及伴刀豆球蛋白A的培养物中诱导抑制活性。
J Clin Invest. 1979 Dec;64(6):1608-13. doi: 10.1172/JCI109622.
9
Immunohistologic localization of "facteur thymique serique" (FTS) in human thymic epithelium.“血清胸腺因子”(FTS)在人胸腺上皮中的免疫组织学定位
J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):2055-9.
10
Human postthymic precursor cells in health and disease. II. Their loss and dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus and their partial correction with serum thymic factor.健康与疾病状态下的人类胸腺后前体细胞。II. 它们在系统性红斑狼疮中的缺失与功能障碍以及血清胸腺因子对其的部分纠正
J Clin Lab Immunol. 1981 Mar;5(2):71-80.

引用本文的文献

1
Resistance and susceptibility to infection in inbred murine strains. III. Effect of thymosin on cellular immune responses of alloxan diabetic mice.近交系小鼠对感染的抗性与易感性。III. 胸腺素对四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠细胞免疫反应的影响。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jan;55(1):133-9.
2
Thymosin alpha 11: a peptide related to thymosin alpha 1 isolated from calf thymosin fraction 5.胸腺素α11:一种与从小牛胸腺素5组分中分离出的胸腺素α1相关的肽。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Dec;80(24):7424-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.24.7424.
3
Controlled trial of a thymic hormone extract (Thymostimulin) in 'autoimmune' chronic active hepatitis.胸腺激素提取物(胸腺刺激素)治疗“自身免疫性”慢性活动性肝炎的对照试验
Gut. 1984 Mar;25(3):279-83. doi: 10.1136/gut.25.3.279.
4
Thymosin: an immunomodulator of antibody production in man.胸腺素:人体抗体产生的免疫调节剂。
Immunology. 1982 Nov;47(3):497-501.
5
Thymopentin treatment of selective IgA deficiency.胸腺五肽治疗选择性IgA缺乏症。
Surv Immunol Res. 1985;4 Suppl 1:129-34. doi: 10.1007/BF02919068.
6
The effects of thymic epithelial monolayer-conditioned medium on suppressor cell function following chemotherapy in pediatric patients.胸腺上皮单层条件培养基对儿科患者化疗后抑制细胞功能的影响。
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1985;19(2):154-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00199725.
7
The biological effect of three thymosin fraction 5 polypeptides in the murine mixed lymphocyte reaction.三种胸腺素5组分多肽在小鼠混合淋巴细胞反应中的生物学效应
Immunology. 1985 Apr;54(4):723-30.

本文引用的文献

1
Correction of T cell function by thymosin in New Zealand mice.胸腺素对新西兰小鼠T细胞功能的纠正作用。
J Immunol. 1974 Sep;113(3):1068-71.
2
Production of functional T cells after treatment of bone marrow with thymic factor.用胸腺因子处理骨髓后功能性T细胞的产生。
J Immunol. 1973 Oct;111(4):1005-9.
3
Thymosin corrects the abnormal DNA synthetic response of NZB mouse thymocytes.胸腺素可纠正新西兰黑小鼠胸腺细胞异常的DNA合成反应。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jul;71(7):2637-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.7.2637.
4
Increased reactivity of mouse spleen cells sensitized in vitro against syngeneic tumor cells in the presence of a thymic humoral factor.在胸腺体液因子存在的情况下,体外致敏的小鼠脾细胞对同基因肿瘤细胞的反应性增加。
J Exp Med. 1973 Dec 1;138(6):1521-32. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.6.1521.
5
Induction of T lymphocytes from precursor cells in vitro by a product of the thymus.胸腺产物在体外由前体细胞诱导生成T淋巴细胞。
J Exp Med. 1973 Aug 1;138(2):479-82. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.2.479.
6
Appearance of T-cell markers in bone marrow rosette-forming cells after incubation with thymosin, a thymic hormone.胸腺素(一种胸腺激素)孵育后骨髓玫瑰花结形成细胞中T细胞标志物的出现情况。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Nov;68(11):2734-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2734.
7
Decline in suppressor T cell function with age in female NZB mice.雌性新西兰黑小鼠随着年龄增长抑制性T细胞功能下降。
J Immunol. 1974 Jan;112(1):9-16.
8
Reversible restoration by thymosin of antigen-induced depression of spleen DNA synthesis in NZB mice.胸腺素对NZB小鼠抗原诱导的脾脏DNA合成抑制的可逆性恢复作用。
J Immunol. 1975 Jun;114(6):1713-6.
9
Suppressor T cells.抑制性T细胞。
Transplant Rev. 1975;26:39-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1975.tb00174.x.
10
Activation of T and B lymphocytes in vitro. IV. Regulatory influence on specific T cell functions by a thymus extract factor.T和B淋巴细胞的体外激活。IV. 胸腺提取物因子对特异性T细胞功能的调节作用。
J Immunol. 1975 Apr;114(4):1248-54.