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RNA聚合酶对β和β'亚基合成的负调控。

Negative regulation of beta and beta' synthesis by RNA polymerase.

作者信息

Lang-Yang H, Zubay G

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1981;183(3):514-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00268773.

DOI:10.1007/BF00268773
PMID:6460912
Abstract

The genes for the beta and beta' subunits of RNA polymerase, rpoB and rpoC, and the genes for the two ribosomal proteins, rplL and rplJ, are part of the beta operon. Although this operon and contains a single strong promoter, the genes of the operon are not always coordinately expressed in vivo. This has now been confirmed in vitro where the lack of coordinate expression has been shown to be correlated with the selective inhibition of rpoB and rpoC gene expression by RNa polymerase. Rifampicin, which stops the initiation of transcription, also relieves this autogenous inhibition of beta and beta' (beta beta') synthesis. The inhibitory action of RNA polymerase and its reversal by rifampicin most likely occurs at a posttranscriptional or translation level.

摘要

RNA聚合酶β和β'亚基的基因rpoB和rpoC,以及两种核糖体蛋白的基因rplL和rplJ,是β操纵子的一部分。尽管这个操纵子有一个单一的强启动子,但操纵子中的基因在体内并不总是协调表达。这一点现已在体外得到证实,在体外已表明缺乏协调表达与RNA聚合酶对rpoB和rpoC基因表达的选择性抑制相关。利福平可阻止转录起始,它也能解除对β和β'(ββ')合成的这种自身抑制。RNA聚合酶的抑制作用及其被利福平逆转的情况很可能发生在转录后或翻译水平。

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1
Negative regulation of beta and beta' synthesis by RNA polymerase.RNA聚合酶对β和β'亚基合成的负调控。
Mol Gen Genet. 1981;183(3):514-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00268773.
2
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Synthesis of the beta and beta' subunits of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase is autogenously regulated in vivo by both transcriptional and translational mechanisms.大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶β和β'亚基的合成在体内通过转录和翻译机制进行自身调节。
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Evidence that rifampicin can stimulate readthrough of transcriptional terminators in Escherichia coli, including the attenuator of the rpoBC operon.有证据表明利福平可刺激大肠杆菌中转录终止子的通读,包括rpoBC操纵子的弱化子。
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引用本文的文献

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Microbiol Rev. 1983 Mar;47(1):1-45. doi: 10.1128/mr.47.1.1-45.1983.
2
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J Bacteriol. 1982 Nov;152(2):736-46. doi: 10.1128/jb.152.2.736-746.1982.
3
In vitro synthesis of the first dipeptide of the beta subunit of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase.大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶β亚基首个二肽的体外合成

本文引用的文献

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Feedback regulation of ribosomal protein gene expression in Escherichia coli: structural homology of ribosomal RNA and ribosomal protein MRNA.大肠杆菌中核糖体蛋白基因表达的反馈调节:核糖体RNA与核糖体蛋白mRNA的结构同源性
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Autogenous and post-transcriptional regulation of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase synthesis in vitro.大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶体外合成的自身及转录后调控
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Attenuation and processing of RNA from the rplJL--rpoBC transcription unit of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌rplJL - rpoBC转录单元RNA的衰减与加工
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In vitro synthesis of protein in microbial systems.微生物系统中蛋白质的体外合成。
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Effects of guanosine tetraphosphate on cell-free synthesis of Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA and other gene products.四磷酸鸟苷对大肠杆菌核糖体RNA及其他基因产物无细胞合成的影响。
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A procedure for the rapid, large-scall purification of Escherichia coli DNA-dependent RNA polymerase involving Polymin P precipitation and DNA-cellulose chromatography.一种涉及多聚胺P沉淀和DNA纤维素色谱法的快速、大规模纯化大肠杆菌DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶的方法。
Biochemistry. 1975 Oct 21;14(21):4634-8. doi: 10.1021/bi00692a011.
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The effects of the relA gene on the synthesis of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and other transcription and translation proteins in Escherichia coli A.relA基因对大肠杆菌A中氨酰-tRNA合成酶及其他转录和翻译蛋白合成的影响。
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Altered synthesis and stability of RNA polymerase holoenzyme subunits in mutants of Escherichia coli with mutations in the beta or beta' subunit genes.大肠杆菌β或β'亚基基因突变体中RNA聚合酶全酶亚基的合成及稳定性改变。
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