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萘普生钠和吡罗昔康治疗急性肌肉骨骼疾病

Naproxen sodium and piroxicam in acute musculo-skeletal disorders.

作者信息

Bouchier-Hayes T A

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 1984 Jun;18(2):80-3. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.18.2.80.

Abstract

Of one hundred patients originally entered for this trial eighty-three with acute musculo-skeletal disorders were treated with either naproxen sodium (SYNFLEX, Syntex), 550 mg initially followed by 275 mg four times daily, or piroxicam (FELDENE, Pfizer), 20 mg twice daily for two days then 20 mg once daily. Patients were assessed at admission, on day 4 and on day 8. Pain on passive movement, tenderness, swelling and limitation of function were evaluated and patients also completed a daily self-assessment form. Pain relief was recorded by the patient for 4 hours following the first dose. No statistically significant differences were detected between the treatment groups for any of the efficacy measurements. Of the eighty-three patients analysed, twenty-four patients withdrew from treatment twenty of whom did not need further analgesia (13 in the naproxen sodium group and 7 in the piroxicam group). Three patients experienced side-effects; all were in the piroxicam group, and one patient withdrew from the study because of epigastric pain. Both naproxen sodium and piroxicam proved effective in the treatment of musculo-skeletal disorders. Naproxen sodium did not give rise to any side-effects.

摘要

最初入选该试验的100名患者中,83名患有急性肌肉骨骼疾病,他们分别接受了萘普生钠(SYNFLEX,先灵葆雅公司)或吡罗昔康(FELDENE,辉瑞公司)治疗。萘普生钠初始剂量为550毫克,随后每日4次,每次275毫克;吡罗昔康最初2天每日2次,每次20毫克,之后每日1次,每次20毫克。在入院时、第4天和第8天对患者进行评估。评估被动运动时的疼痛、压痛、肿胀和功能受限情况,患者还需填写每日自我评估表。记录患者在首剂用药后4小时内的疼痛缓解情况。在任何疗效测量指标上,治疗组之间均未检测到统计学上的显著差异。在分析的83名患者中,有24名患者退出治疗,其中20名不再需要进一步镇痛(萘普生钠组13名,吡罗昔康组7名)。3名患者出现副作用;均在吡罗昔康组,1名患者因上腹部疼痛退出研究。萘普生钠和吡罗昔康在治疗肌肉骨骼疾病方面均被证明有效。萘普生钠未引起任何副作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f5c9/1859217/48f4b8b2a7ab/brjsmed00242-0026-a.jpg

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