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人工诱导高血压的青光眼患者视盘苍白

Pallor of the optic disc in glaucoma patients with artificial hypertension.

作者信息

Robert Y, Maurer W

出版信息

Doc Ophthalmol. 1984 May 30;57(3):203-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00143084.

DOI:10.1007/BF00143084
PMID:6468244
Abstract

Measurement of four parameters, namely brightness of the unaffected optic disc, brightness of the optic disc under artificially elevated eye pressure, baseline eye pressure, and systolic blood pressure, gives the possibility of discerning glaucomatous eyes from healthy ones, with an accuracy of about 90%. Measuring eye pressure and systolic blood pressure is very simple. If measurement of the optical density could be simplified, an additional practical test for glaucoma could be developed.

摘要

测量四个参数,即未受影响的视盘亮度、人工眼压升高时的视盘亮度、基线眼压和收缩压,有可能以约90%的准确率区分青光眼患者和健康者。测量眼压和收缩压非常简单。如果能简化光密度的测量,就可以开发出一种额外的青光眼实用检测方法。

相似文献

1
Pallor of the optic disc in glaucoma patients with artificial hypertension.人工诱导高血压的青光眼患者视盘苍白
Doc Ophthalmol. 1984 May 30;57(3):203-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00143084.
2
Comparative optic disc analysis in normal pressure glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma, and ocular hypertension.正常眼压性青光眼、原发性开角型青光眼和高眼压症的视盘比较分析
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3
Blood vessels of the glaucomatous optic disc in experimental primate and human eyes.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984 Aug;25(8):918-31.
4
Early changes in optic disc compliance and surface position in experimental glaucoma.实验性青光眼视盘顺应性和表面位置的早期变化
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5
Change in the optic disc and nerve fiber layer estimated with the glaucoma-scope in monkey eyes.用青光眼镜评估猴眼视盘和神经纤维层的变化。
J Glaucoma. 1996 Apr;5(2):106-16.
6
Optic disc cupping in arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy resembles glaucomatous cupping.动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变中的视盘杯状凹陷类似于青光眼性杯状凹陷。
Ophthalmology. 1986 Mar;93(3):357-61. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33735-7.
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The optic disc in glaucoma, III: diffuse optic disc pallor with raised intraocular pressure.青光眼视盘,III:眼压升高伴视盘弥漫性苍白
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8
Optic disc size and optic nerve damage in normal pressure glaucoma.正常眼压性青光眼中的视盘大小与视神经损伤
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Morphological aspects of normal optic disc and early signs of glaucomatous alterations.正常视盘的形态学特征及青光眼性改变的早期迹象。
Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 1992;244:37-44.
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The optic disc in glaucoma. I: Classification.青光眼视盘。I:分类。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1976 Nov;60(11):778-85. doi: 10.1136/bjo.60.11.778.

引用本文的文献

1
Autoregulation of ocular blood flow during changes in intraocular pressure. Preliminary results.眼压变化期间眼血流量的自动调节。初步结果。
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1985;223(4):219-23. doi: 10.1007/BF02174065.
2
Pressure compliance of the optic nerve head in low tension glaucoma.低眼压性青光眼中视神经乳头的压力顺应性
Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Mar;71(3):181-7. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.3.181.
3
Ocular perfusion pressures in different types of glaucoma.不同类型青光眼的眼灌注压

本文引用的文献

1
Common pathological basis of the nervous ocular symptoms in chronic glaucoma.慢性青光眼神经眼部症状的常见病理基础。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1951 Jan;35(1):11-20. doi: 10.1136/bjo.35.1.11.
2
The pathogenesis of the glaucoma field: clinical evidence that circulatory insufficiency in the optic nerve is the primary cause of visual field loss in glaucoma.青光眼视野损害的发病机制:临床证据表明视神经循环不足是青光眼视野缺损的主要原因。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1959 May;47(5 Pt 2):177-85.
3
Measurement of the optical density of the optic nerve head I: the pallor of the papilla in artificial ocular hypertension.
Int Ophthalmol. 1989 Jan;13(1-2):37-42. doi: 10.1007/BF02028635.
4
Digital image analysis of optic nerve head pallor as a diagnostic test for early glaucoma.视神经乳头苍白的数字图像分析作为早期青光眼的诊断测试
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1992;230(5):432-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00175928.
视神经乳头光密度的测量I:人工性高眼压症中视乳头的苍白
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1982;219(4):176-82. doi: 10.1007/BF02156843.
4
Optic nerve damage in glaucoma.青光眼所致的视神经损伤。
Surv Ophthalmol. 1981 Nov-Dec;26(3):128-48. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(81)90061-8.
5
Pathogenesis of cupping of the optic disc.视盘杯状凹陷的发病机制。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1974 Oct;58(10):863-76. doi: 10.1136/bjo.58.10.863.
6
Fluctuations of light absorption of healthy papillae repeatedly photographed over a long period of time.在很长一段时间内对健康乳头进行反复拍摄,其光吸收的波动情况。
Ophthalmic Res. 1985;17(3):154-61. doi: 10.1159/000265367.