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脑桥小脑发育不全——可能是脑桥核产前受损的后果以及苯妥英中毒的潜在作用

Pontoneocerebellar hypoplasia--a probable consequence of prenatal destruction of the pontine nuclei and a possible role of phenytoin intoxication.

作者信息

Gadisseux J F, Rodriguez J, Lyon G

出版信息

Clin Neuropathol. 1984 Jul-Aug;3(4):160-7.

PMID:6478678
Abstract

The autopsy findings of a 21/2-year-old microcephalic, mentally retarded girl, with tetraparesis, and dysmorphic features are reported. Neuropathologic findings, typical of the ponto-neocerebellar hypoplasia described by Brun [1917], suggest that this abnormality was the result of a prenatally acquired destruction of the pontine nuclei, with a secondary retrograde degeneration of the dentatopontine tract. The possible role of phenytoin, taken by the mother during pregnancy, is discussed.

摘要

报告了一名2岁半小头畸形、智力发育迟缓、四肢瘫痪且有畸形特征女孩的尸检结果。神经病理学发现符合布伦[1917年]所描述的脑桥-新小脑发育不全,提示这种异常是由于产前获得性脑桥核破坏,继发齿状核-脑桥束逆行性变性所致。文中讨论了母亲孕期服用苯妥英钠可能起到的作用。

相似文献

1
Pontoneocerebellar hypoplasia--a probable consequence of prenatal destruction of the pontine nuclei and a possible role of phenytoin intoxication.脑桥小脑发育不全——可能是脑桥核产前受损的后果以及苯妥英中毒的潜在作用
Clin Neuropathol. 1984 Jul-Aug;3(4):160-7.
2
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Neocerebellar hypoplasia in a neonate following intra-uterine exposure to anticonvulsants.新生儿宫内暴露于抗惊厥药物后出现新小脑发育不全。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 1990 Aug;32(8):737-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb08436.x.
4
Two siblings with fetal hydantoin syndrome.
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5
[Fetal hydantoin syndrome].[胎儿苯妥英钠综合征]
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1981 Mar-Apr;38(2):291-9.
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Pontoneocerebellar hypoplasia: report of a case in a newborn and review of the literature.脑桥小脑发育不全:一例新生儿病例报告及文献复习
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[The fetal primidone syndrome].
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Ponto-cerebellar hypoplasia with dystonia: clinico-pathological findings in a sporadic case.伴有肌张力障碍的脑桥小脑发育不全:1例散发病例的临床病理发现
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Total cerebellar agenesis: A case report of a very rare condition.全小脑发育不全:一例极为罕见病症的病例报告
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Disruption of cerebellar development: potential complication of extreme prematurity.小脑发育障碍:极早产的潜在并发症。
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MRI of the fetal posterior fossa.胎儿后颅窝的磁共振成像
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4
Fatal infantile encephalopathy with olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia and micrencephaly. Report of three siblings.伴有橄榄体脑桥小脑发育不全和小脑过小的致命性婴儿脑病。三例同胞病例报告。
Acta Neuropathol. 1993;85(4):394-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00334450.
5
Lethal olivopontoneocerebellar hypoplasia with dysmorphic features in sibs.同胞中出现具有畸形特征的致死性橄榄脑桥小脑发育不全。
J Med Genet. 1992 Oct;29(10):733-5. doi: 10.1136/jmg.29.10.733.