Delzell E, Monson R R
Am J Ind Med. 1984;6(4):265-71. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700060404.
This study evaluated cause-specific mortality among 3,161 men who were employed in the aerospace division of a rubber manufacturing company. Compared to other production workers at the plant, aerospace workers in deicer and fuel cell manufacturing jobs experienced a 60% excess of deaths from lung cancer. Deicer and fuel cell workers who were under 65 years of age had lung cancer rates that were approximately twice those of other rubber workers of comparable age. Aerospace division employees also had elevated rates of bladder cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. However, detailed analyses suggested that, with the exception of lung cancer, these cancer excesses were not likely to be attributable to employment in the aerospace division.
本研究评估了一家橡胶制造公司航空航天部门3161名男性员工的特定病因死亡率。与该工厂的其他生产工人相比,从事除冰器和燃料电池制造工作的航空航天工人死于肺癌的人数多出60%。65岁以下的除冰器和燃料电池工人的肺癌发病率约为同龄其他橡胶工人的两倍。航空航天部门的员工患膀胱癌、白血病、淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤的比率也有所升高。然而,详细分析表明,除肺癌外,这些癌症发病率的增加不太可能归因于在航空航天部门工作。