Delzell E, Monson R R
Am J Ind Med. 1984;6(4):273-9. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700060405.
This report compares the mortality experience of 6,533 men employed in the industrial products division of a rubber manufacturing company with that of U.S. males and of other rubber workers. For most causes of death the mortality rates of industrial products workers were lower than those of U.S. males and similar to those of other rubber workers. Relative to other rubber workers, men in the industrial products division had a 50% excess of deaths from lymphoma, a 90% excess of deaths from multiple myeloma, and a 20% excess of deaths from bladder cancer during the study period. The excesses of lymphoma and multiple myeloma were strongest during recent follow-up in 1970-78 (observed/expected deaths: 10/4.3 for lymphoma; 10/4.4 for multiple myeloma), whereas bladder cancer mortality was not excessive during this calendar period.
本报告将一家橡胶制造公司工业产品部门的6533名男性员工的死亡情况与美国男性以及其他橡胶工人的死亡情况进行了比较。对于大多数死因而言,工业产品部门工人的死亡率低于美国男性,且与其他橡胶工人的死亡率相似。在研究期间,相对于其他橡胶工人,工业产品部门的男性患淋巴瘤死亡人数多出50%,患多发性骨髓瘤死亡人数多出90%,患膀胱癌死亡人数多出20%。淋巴瘤和多发性骨髓瘤的超额死亡情况在1970 - 1978年最近一次随访期间最为明显(观察到的/预期的死亡人数:淋巴瘤为10/4.3;多发性骨髓瘤为10/4.4),而在此期间膀胱癌死亡率并未过高。