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聚乙烯吡咯烷酮在葡萄球菌对甲氧西林和头孢拉定敏感性测试中的应用。

Use of polyvinylpyrrolidone in the testing of staphylococci for sensitivity to methicillin and cephradine.

作者信息

Bayston R

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1978 May;31(5):434-6. doi: 10.1136/jcp.31.5.434.

Abstract

The use of polyvinylpyrrolidone, an inert polymer resembling plasma proteins in its colligative effects, in the testing of micrococcaceae for sensitivity to methicillin and cephradine is described. Generally results are quite comparable with those of conventional methods. The absence of any inhibitory effect of the polymer compared to sodium chloride, and its physiological inertia compared to sucrose, along with its suitability for sterilisation by autoclaving are seen as advantages. It is suggested that the use of this substance may give results which are more applicable to the in vivo situation. This may apply particularly in the case of cephradine.

摘要

描述了使用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(一种在依数性效应方面类似于血浆蛋白的惰性聚合物)来检测微球菌科对甲氧西林和头孢拉定的敏感性。一般来说,结果与传统方法的结果相当。与氯化钠相比,该聚合物没有任何抑制作用,与蔗糖相比,其具有生理惰性,并且适合通过高压灭菌进行消毒,这些都被视为优点。有人认为,使用这种物质可能会得出更适用于体内情况的结果。这在头孢拉定的情况下可能尤其适用。

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