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“JK”棒状杆菌的生化及培养特性

Biochemical and cultural characteristics of "JK" coryneforms.

作者信息

Bayston R, Higgins J

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1986 Jun;39(6):654-60. doi: 10.1136/jcp.39.6.654.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.39.6.654
PMID:3088064
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC499984/
Abstract

Antibiotic resistant coryneforms (group JK) have increasingly been reported as causes of serious sepsis in the immunosuppressed and in patients with implants. Their cultural and biochemical characteristics were examined in an attempt to provide a simple scheme for their recognition in the clinical laboratory. Their susceptibilities to a range of antimicrobials were determined, and an enriched selective medium was developed for their isolation from normally non-sterile sites. The JK coryneforms fell into a fairly homogeneous group, producing colonial morphology and biochemical profiles identical with reference strains, which allowed their recognition and differentiation from other coryneforms. All strains were resistant to penicillin and susceptible to vancomycin, but there was considerable variation with respect to other antimicrobials. There is scope for further rationalisation of biochemical tests for the recognition of these organisms.

摘要

抗生素耐药棒状杆菌(JK组)越来越多地被报道为免疫抑制患者和植入物患者严重败血症的病因。对其培养和生化特性进行了检查,试图提供一种在临床实验室识别它们的简单方法。测定了它们对一系列抗菌药物的敏感性,并开发了一种富集选择性培养基,用于从通常非无菌部位分离它们。JK组棒状杆菌属于一个相当同质的群体,其菌落形态和生化特征与参考菌株相同,这使得它们能够被识别并与其他棒状杆菌区分开来。所有菌株对青霉素耐药,对万古霉素敏感,但对其他抗菌药物的敏感性存在很大差异。对于识别这些微生物的生化试验,还有进一步合理化的空间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d321/499984/2feceab900ff/jclinpath00201-0075-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d321/499984/2feceab900ff/jclinpath00201-0075-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d321/499984/2feceab900ff/jclinpath00201-0075-a.jpg

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Production of extracellular slime by coryneforms colonizing hydrocephalus shunts.定殖于脑积水分流管的棒状杆菌产生细胞外黏液。

本文引用的文献

1
Diphtheroid prosthetic valve endocarditis. A study of clinical features and infecting organisms.类白喉杆菌人工瓣膜心内膜炎。临床特征与感染微生物的研究。
Am J Med. 1980 Dec;69(6):838-48. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(80)80009-x.
2
Corynebacterium group JK bacterial infection in a patient with an epicardial pacemaker.一名患有心外膜起搏器的患者发生JK组棒状杆菌感染。
Am J Clin Pathol. 1980 Dec;74(6):838-42. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/74.6.838.
3
Use of selective broth enrichment to determine the prevalence of multiply resistant JK corynebacteria on skin.
J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Jul;32(7):1705-9. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.7.1705-1709.1994.
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Identification of Corynebacterium jeikeium and Corynebacterium CDC group D2 with the API 20 Strep system.使用API 20 Strep系统鉴定杰氏棒状杆菌和棒状杆菌CDC D2群。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1988 Oct;7(5):675-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01964252.
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Coryneform bacteria in infectious diseases: clinical and laboratory aspects.感染性疾病中的棒状杆菌:临床与实验室方面
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1990 Jul;3(3):227-46. doi: 10.1128/CMR.3.3.227.
6
Evaluation of API Coryne in comparison with conventional methods for identifying coryneform bacteria.与传统方法相比,对API棒状杆菌鉴定系统进行评价以鉴定棒状杆菌属细菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Jan;29(1):38-41. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.1.38-41.1991.
7
Corynebacterium jeikeium bacteremia at a tertiary care center.一家三级医疗中心的杰氏棒状杆菌菌血症
Infection. 1991 Jul-Aug;19(4):201-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01644945.
8
Differentiation of Corynebacterium spp., Listeria spp., and related organisms by using fluorogenic substrates.使用荧光底物对棒状杆菌属、李斯特菌属及相关微生物进行鉴别
J Clin Microbiol. 1992 May;30(5):1067-71. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.5.1067-1071.1992.
使用选择性肉汤增菌法测定皮肤多重耐药JK棒状杆菌的流行率。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Feb;15(2):350-1. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.2.350-351.1982.
4
Fatal meningitis with group JK Corynebacterium in a leukopenic patient.一名白细胞减少患者发生JK棒状杆菌属所致的致命性脑膜炎。
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jun;2(3):213-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02029518.
5
Infection in an immunocompromised patient caused by 'group JK' Corynebacterium.
J Infect. 1984 May;8(3):262-3. doi: 10.1016/s0163-4453(84)94099-4.
6
Rapid identification of antibiotic-resistant corynebacteria with the API 20S system.使用API 20S系统快速鉴定耐抗生素棒状杆菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Feb;19(2):245-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.2.245-247.1984.
7
Isolation of Corynebacterium group JK from clinical specimens with a semiselective medium.用半选择性培养基从临床标本中分离JK组棒状杆菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Feb;19(2):204-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.19.2.204-206.1984.
8
Relationship between group JK corynebacteria and the biotypes of Corynebacterium genitalium and Corynebacterium pseudogenitalium.JK群棒状杆菌与生殖棒状杆菌及假生殖棒状杆菌生物型之间的关系。
Can J Microbiol. 1984 Aug;30(8):1052-7. doi: 10.1139/m84-164.
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Corynebacterium group JK peritonitis in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.持续性非卧床腹膜透析患者的JK组棒状杆菌腹膜炎
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Bacteriological examination of removed cerebrospinal fluid shunts.取出的脑脊液分流管的细菌学检查。
J Clin Pathol. 1983 Sep;36(9):987-90. doi: 10.1136/jcp.36.9.987.