Faulkner A, Maguire P
Clin Oncol. 1984 Dec;10(4):383-9.
Eight ward nurses were trained to assess psychological and physical adjustment following mastectomy. Training included provision of a standard assessment form, practice interviews and audiotape feedback of performance. All nurses improved in their ability to cover salient areas, the use of relevant interviewing techniques and identification of problems. They also reported greater job satisfaction and had used their new skills with other patients. These findings, albeit with a small sample, suggest that other general nurses could, with similar training, play an important part in the early recognition of the psychological problems which can develop in cancer patients.
八名病房护士接受了培训,以评估乳房切除术后的心理和身体适应情况。培训内容包括提供一份标准评估表、进行模拟访谈以及对表现进行录音反馈。所有护士在涵盖重要领域的能力、运用相关访谈技巧以及识别问题方面都有所提高。她们还表示工作满意度更高,并且已将新技能应用于其他患者。尽管样本量较小,但这些发现表明,其他普通护士经过类似培训后,能够在早期识别癌症患者可能出现的心理问题方面发挥重要作用。