Idoyaga Molina A
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1984 Sep;30(3):201-8.
In this paper the author analyzes the way the myth integrates to a living indigenous culture taking Tomagaloqosót's story as an example. She bases this work on original material collected by her during several ethnographical campaigns. First, she considers what some irrationalist authors--like Leenhardt, Eliade, and Bormida--say about myths. Then she analyzes the TomaGaloqosót myth in relation to its insertion in different cultural environments. This enables her to discuss, from a tautegoric point of view, what the previously mentioned authors attribute to the myth. At the same time, she maintains that the integration of the myth to the living culture has great originality and is peculiar to each group. So that it can be deduced that the attributes that define it are valid only in a relative number of cultural frames, and that they can vary from culture to culture and also some of them can be contradictory.
在本文中,作者以托马加洛乔索特(Tomagaloqosót)的故事为例,分析了神话融入鲜活本土文化的方式。她的这项工作基于她在几次人种志研究活动中收集的原始资料。首先,她思考了一些非理性主义作者——如勒纳尔(Leenhardt)、伊利亚德(Eliade)和博尔米达(Bormida)——对神话的看法。然后她分析了托马加洛乔索特神话与其在不同文化环境中的嵌入情况的关系。这使她能够从同义反复的角度讨论上述作者赋予神话的内容。同时,她坚持认为神话与鲜活文化的融合具有极大的独特性,且因群体而异。由此可以推断,定义它的属性仅在相对数量的文化框架中有效,并且它们可能因文化而异,其中一些属性甚至可能相互矛盾。