Ross M W, Clayer J R, Campbell R L
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 Jun;67(6):429-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09723.x.
In an attempt to investigate the parental rearing patterns associated with presence of suicidal thoughts, a measure of child rearing patterns (EMBU) and the EPQ measure of personality dimensions were administered to 85 university students, 72 medical and surgical patients, and 125 employees of a state department, along with two questions tapping suicidal thoughts. Results indicated that those with suicidal ideation had parents who had separated more often than controls, and that parental rearing of those with suicidal thoughts included parents who favoured siblings rather than subject, were unstimulating, guilt-engendering, rejecting and unaffectionate. Fathers were more abusive and punitive. These findings suggest that suicidal thoughts may be related to rejection and lack of self-esteem, and that therapy which focuses on resolving parental rejection may be of some use in patients with suicidal ideation.
为了调查与自杀念头相关的父母养育方式，对85名大学生、72名内科和外科患者以及125名某国家部门员工施测了一项儿童养育方式量表（EMBU）和人格维度的艾森克人格问卷（EPQ），同时还问了两个涉及自杀念头的问题。结果表明，有自杀意念的人的父母比对照组更常分居，而且有自杀念头者的父母养育方式包括偏袒兄弟姐妹而非自己、缺乏激励、引发内疚、拒绝和缺乏关爱。父亲更具虐待性和惩罚性。这些发现表明，自杀念头可能与被拒绝和缺乏自尊有关，专注于解决父母拒绝问题的治疗方法可能对有自杀意念的患者有用。
