Mahin L, Marzou A, Huart A
Vet Hum Toxicol. 1984 Aug;26(4):303-4.
Nerium oleander leaves caused the death within 36 hours of 7 of 17 cattle which had access to boughs of the plant. Arrhythmia and auriculo-ventricular block at ECG were found in three cattle surviving on day 4. In one animal which died on day 4, postmortem examination revealed subendocardial and abomasal hemorrhages. Epidermic tissues of the leaves of N oleander were found in the rumen content. Recovery occurred in the three animals with marked cardiac signs.
夹竹桃叶子致使17头接触到该植物树枝的牛中有7头在36小时内死亡。在第4天存活的3头牛的心电图中发现有心律失常和房室传导阻滞。在第4天死亡的一头动物身上，尸检发现心内膜下和皱胃出血。在瘤胃内容物中发现了夹竹桃叶子的表皮组织。有明显心脏症状的3头动物康复了。
