Riberdahl S, Vängby S
Bull Narc. 1984 Oct-Dec;36(4):51-9.
The Narcotics Drugs Act in Sweden provides for extensive legal means to trace, sequestrate and forfeit the proceeds of drug crimes. The sequestration and forfeiture orders are made by courts of law. As it is often difficult to prove connections between drug trafficking and property derived from it, certain possibilities of amending the national law are discussed with a view to overcoming these difficulties. Another problem arises when a court order to forfeit the proceeds of a given trafficking operation cannot be implemented, as those individuals to whom such order applies have neither domicile nor property in Sweden, though they may have property in their own country. Similarly, problems are also encountered when the proceeds of drug crimes are transferred abroad. Current co-operation between Governments does not provide effective measures to deal with these problems, and, for this reason, the authors are of the opinion that the Commission on Narcotic Drugs should consider the matter with a view to adopting an international agreement on mutual assistance between Governments in tracing, freezing and forfeiting the profits of drug crimes.
瑞典的《麻醉药品法》规定了广泛的法律手段来追查、扣押和没收毒品犯罪所得。扣押和没收令由法院下达。由于往往难以证明贩毒与贩毒所得财产之间的联系，因此正在讨论修改国内法的某些可能性，以克服这些困难。当法院没收某一特定贩毒行动所得的命令无法执行时，就会出现另一个问题，因为该命令所适用的那些人在瑞典既无住所也无财产，尽管他们在自己国家可能有财产。同样，当毒品犯罪所得被转移到国外时也会遇到问题。目前各国政府之间的合作没有提供处理这些问题的有效措施，因此，作者认为麻醉药品委员会应审议此事，以期通过一项关于各国政府在追查、冻结和没收毒品犯罪利润方面相互协助的国际协定。
