Leeton J, Mahadevan M, Trounson A, Wood C
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1984 May;24(2):131-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1984.tb01473.x.
The aetiology of idiopathic infertility largely appears to lie within the female genital tract. The causes may be related to psychological, hormonal or biological factors that could influence sexual behaviour or function of the cervix, uterus, tubes or ovaries. Carefully controlled prospective studies are needed to evaluate diagnoses and therapy. Management of cases of long-standing idiopathic infertility in an IVF programme is indicated if the pregnancy rates of the programme are greater than 10%, as it will aid in both diagnosing the underlying cause as well as offering a significantly higher chance of pregnancy than either expectancy or other treatments.
特发性不孕症的病因似乎主要存在于女性生殖道内。其原因可能与心理、激素或生物学因素有关，这些因素可能影响性行为或宫颈、子宫、输卵管或卵巢的功能。需要进行严格对照的前瞻性研究来评估诊断和治疗方法。如果体外受精项目的妊娠率超过10%，则对长期特发性不孕症病例进行该项目治疗是可行的，因为这有助于诊断潜在病因，同时提供比自然受孕或其他治疗方法显著更高的妊娠几率。
