Kawai M, Toriumi H, Katagiri Y, Maruyama Y
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1983;53(1):37-46. doi: 10.1007/BF00406175.
Health examinations for lead poisoning were made on 62 family members from 15 families of homes carrying on lead work, such as quench-hardening in a molten lead bath and type-printing, as work at home. The most interesting findings concern the occurrence of cases with an unduly high lead absorption among children, but not among adult family members other than home lead-workers. The home environments of the children with an unduly high lead absorption represented contamination with housedust high in lead contents. The ingestion of the contaminated housedust by hand-to-mouth is probably responsible for the excessive lead exposure of the affected children. The results of the present study suggest that contamination of housedust with lead due to home lead-work constitutes a possible hazardous source of lead exposure for children.
对15个从事铅作业家庭的62名家庭成员进行了铅中毒健康检查,这些家庭的铅作业包括在熔铅浴中淬火和在家中从事活字印刷工作。最有趣的发现是,儿童中出现了铅吸收过高的病例,但除家庭铅作业工人外的成年家庭成员中未出现此类情况。铅吸收过高的儿童的家庭环境表现为铅含量高的室内灰尘污染。手口接触摄入受污染的室内灰尘可能是受影响儿童铅暴露过量的原因。本研究结果表明因家庭铅作业导致的室内灰尘铅污染可能是儿童铅暴露的一个危险来源。