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溴替唑仑在老年人中的疗效与可接受性。

Efficacy and acceptability of brotizolam in the elderly.

作者信息

von Delbrück O, Nagel C, Lichterfeld A

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;16 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):391S-395S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02315.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02315.x
PMID:6661385
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1428228/
Abstract

Efficacy of and tolerance to brotizolam were studied over 6 days in elderly patients (62 to 93 years) suffering from sleep disturbance requiring medication: 62.9% used 0.125 mg and 32.0% used 0.25 mg. Effectiveness of brotizolam was assessed as good-to-satisfactory in 87.1% of the patients. Efficacy of and tolerance to brotizolam were compared with nitrazepam in mainly elderly patients (56-91 years) with sleep disturbances requiring medication. Efficacy was assessed as good-to-satisfactory in 89.8% of patients with 0.125 mg brotizolam, 93.9% with 0.25 mg brotizolam and 95.9% with 5 mg nitrazepam. Patients reported improved sleep with all three preparations. The dose range of brotizolam recommended for the elderly is 0.125-0.25 mg, though for the vast majority of patients the lower dose will be sufficient.

摘要

对患有睡眠障碍且需要药物治疗的老年患者(62至93岁)进行了为期6天的溴替唑仑疗效及耐受性研究:62.9%的患者使用0.125毫克,32.0%的患者使用0.25毫克。87.1%的患者评估溴替唑仑的有效性为良好至满意。在主要患有睡眠障碍且需要药物治疗的老年患者(56 - 91岁)中,将溴替唑仑的疗效及耐受性与硝西泮进行了比较。使用0.125毫克溴替唑仑的患者中,89.8%的患者疗效评估为良好至满意,使用0.25毫克溴替唑仑的患者为93.9%,使用5毫克硝西泮的患者为95.9%。患者报告使用这三种制剂后睡眠均有改善。推荐给老年人的溴替唑仑剂量范围是0.125 - 0.25毫克,不过对绝大多数患者来说,较低剂量就足够了。

相似文献

1
Efficacy and acceptability of brotizolam in the elderly.溴替唑仑在老年人中的疗效与可接受性。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;16 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):391S-395S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02315.x.
2
Comparative studies on the efficacy of brotizolam and nitrazepam: a multi-centre study.溴替唑仑与硝西泮疗效的比较研究:一项多中心研究。
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Comparative study on the efficacy of and the tolerance to the triazolodiazepines, triazolam and brotizolam.三唑并二氮䓬类药物三唑仑和溴替唑仑的疗效与耐受性比较研究
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;16 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):407S-412S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02318.x.
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Efficacy and tolerance: comparative studies with brotizolam and flunitrazepam.疗效与耐受性:溴替唑仑与氟硝西泮的对比研究。
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Brotizolam as a pre-operative hypnotic.溴替唑仑作为术前催眠药。
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Studies in general practice with brotizolam.溴替唑仑的全科医学研究。
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[Lendormin (brotizolam) as a hypnotic for ambulatory patients. Effectiveness compared with nitrazepam in a double-blind study].
ZFA (Stuttgart). 1982 Jul 31;58(21):1159-61.
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Effects of acute administration of brotizolam in subjects with disturbed sleep.布替唑仑急性给药对睡眠障碍受试者的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
Brotizolam. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy as an hypnotic.溴替唑仑。对其药效学和药代动力学特性以及作为催眠药的治疗效果的综述。
Drugs. 1988 Feb;35(2):104-22. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198835020-00002.

本文引用的文献

1
Prescribing for the elderly in general practice. A review of current literature.全科医疗中老年人的用药处方。当前文献综述。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1980 Apr;30(Suppl 1):1-8.
2
Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of brotizolam in humans.溴替唑仑在人体中的药代动力学与代谢
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;16 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):279S-283S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02301.x.
3
Use of medicines in general practice.全科医疗中的药物使用
Br Med J. 1977 Jun 18;1(6076):1561-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6076.1561.
4
Subjective characteristics of sleep in the elderly.
Age Ageing. 1978;Suppl:55-63. doi: 10.1093/ageing/7.suppl.55.
5
Drug prescribing patterns in the elderly: a cross-sectional study of in-patients.老年人的药物处方模式:一项住院患者横断面研究。
Age Ageing. 1978 May;7(2):74-82. doi: 10.1093/ageing/7.2.74.