患有和未患早产儿视网膜病变的早产婴儿的近视情况。
Myopia in premature babies with and without retinopathy of prematurity.
作者信息
Nissenkorn I, Yassur Y, Mashkowski D, Sherf I, Ben-Sira I
出版信息
Br J Ophthalmol. 1983 Mar;67(3):170-3. doi: 10.1136/bjo.67.3.170.
Abstract
One hundred and fifty-five premature infants weighing 600-2000 g were followed up during 1974-80 for the presence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and for the existence of myopia. 50% of the premature infants who had ROP were myopic, while only 16% myopic premature infants were found among those who did not have ROP. There was a positive correlation between the degree of myopia and the severity of cicatricial ROP. No difference existed in the frequency and degree of myopia between premature infants in which ROP cicatrised spontaneously and in those where it cicatrised after cryopexy.
摘要
1974年至1980年期间，对155名体重在600至2000克之间的早产儿进行了随访，以观察早产儿视网膜病变（ROP）的发生情况和近视的存在情况。患有ROP的早产儿中有50%患有近视，而在没有ROP的早产儿中，只有16%患有近视。近视程度与瘢痕性ROP的严重程度之间存在正相关。ROP自然愈合的早产儿与冷冻治疗后愈合的早产儿在近视频率和程度上没有差异。
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