Ghodsian M, Zajicek E, Wolkind S
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1984 Jan;25(1):91-109. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb01721.x.
Using a random sample of first-time mothers from an inner London borough, the relationship was examined between maternal depression and child behaviour problems at various stages after the birth of the child. Child problems at 14 months were unrelated to present or past maternal depression. Child problems at 27 and 42 months were related in an interactive way with present and past depression. There was little indication of behaviour problems preceding maternal depression. An examination of possible confounding factors in these relationships was also attempted.
通过从伦敦市中心一个行政区随机抽取初为人母者作为样本，研究了产后不同阶段母亲抑郁与儿童行为问题之间的关系。14个月大时儿童的问题与母亲当前或过去的抑郁状况无关。27个月和42个月大时儿童的问题与母亲当前和过去的抑郁状况以一种交互的方式相关。几乎没有迹象表明在母亲抑郁之前存在行为问题。研究还尝试考察了这些关系中可能存在的混杂因素。
