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人体皮肤不同层中结缔组织的胶原类型分布及大分子结构

Collagen type distribution and macromolecular organization of connective tissue in different layers of human skin.

作者信息

Weber L, Kirsch E, Müller P, Krieg T

出版信息

J Invest Dermatol. 1984 Feb;82(2):156-60. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12259720.

DOI:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12259720
PMID:6693779
Abstract

Human skin is composed of several layers which are characterized by a specific macromolecular organization of connective tissue. Three approaches were used to quantify the collagen types present in each of the different layers: biochemical analysis of authentic tissue, metabolic labeling of organ cultures, and metabolic labeling of fibroblast monolayers. We obtained reproducible evidence for a somewhat higher ratio of type III/type I collagen synthesis in the papillary dermis and the subcutaneous fat compared to the reticular layer. Constant amounts of alpha 1 (I) trimers and type V collagen were found in all layers. The degree of hydroxylation of lysine in either type I or type III collagen was the same in any layer of the skin.

摘要

人类皮肤由几层组成,其特征是结缔组织具有特定的大分子结构。我们采用了三种方法来量化不同层中存在的胶原类型:对真实组织进行生化分析、对器官培养物进行代谢标记以及对成纤维细胞单层进行代谢标记。我们获得了可重复的证据,表明与网状层相比,乳头层真皮和皮下脂肪中III型/ I型胶原合成的比例略高。在所有层中均发现了恒定数量的α1(I)三聚体和V型胶原。在皮肤的任何一层中,I型或III型胶原中赖氨酸的羟基化程度均相同。

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