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使用 Sensititre 系统测定抗生素敏感性。

Determination of antibiotic sensitivities by the Sensititre system.

作者信息

Phillips I, Warren C, Waterworth P M

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1978 Jun;31(6):531-5. doi: 10.1136/jcp.31.6.531.

Abstract

The Sensititre system provides antibiotics dried in microtitre trays in appropriate concentrations for the determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) when organisms are added in liquid culture medium and incubated overnight. Results with a variety of media--for Gram-negative bacilli tested with ampicillin, carbenicillin, cephaloridine, and gentamicin, staphylococci with penicillin, cloxacillin, fusidic acid, and gentamicin, and streptococci with penicillin, ampicillin, cephaloridine, and erythromycin--were usually very similar to those of agar dilution tests. Discrepant results are found in a few situations, and in some cases, especially those involving borderline resistance to fusidic acid and gentamicin among staphylococci and Gram-negative bacilli, we have been unable to suggest modfication to produce the right results. Despite these problems, fortunately few and identifiable, we recommend the system especially for use in laboratories that determine the MICs infrequently.

摘要

Sensititre系统提供以适当浓度干燥于微量滴定板中的抗生素,用于在液体培养基中加入微生物并孵育过夜时测定最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。使用多种培养基得到的结果——用氨苄西林、羧苄西林、头孢菌素和庆大霉素检测革兰氏阴性杆菌,用青霉素、氯唑西林、夫西地酸和庆大霉素检测葡萄球菌,以及用青霉素、氨苄西林、头孢菌素和红霉素检测链球菌——通常与琼脂稀释试验的结果非常相似。在少数情况下会发现结果不一致,在某些情况下,尤其是涉及葡萄球菌和革兰氏阴性杆菌对夫西地酸和庆大霉素临界耐药的情况,我们无法提出改进措施以得出正确结果。尽管存在这些问题,幸运的是这些问题很少且可识别,我们推荐该系统,尤其适用于不常测定MIC的实验室。

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