Murphy R J, Luepker R V, Jacobs D R, Gillum R F, Folsom A R, Blackburn H
Am J Public Health. 1984 May;74(5):513-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.5.513.
To assess the prevalence and utility of citizen cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training, a systematic population-based sample of Minneapolis-St. Paul area adults, age 25-74 years, was interviewed in 1980-81. Twenty-three per cent were CPR trained. Of these, 13 percent have encountered out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and 38 per cent reported using their skills in such an emergency. Most of those performing out-of-hospital CPR (59 per cent) were health professionals. Only 19 per cent of trainees have maintained their certification by retraining within one year.
为评估市民心肺复苏术(CPR)培训的普及率和实用性,1980年至1981年对明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗地区25至74岁的成年人进行了一项基于系统抽样的人口调查。23%的人接受过CPR培训。其中,13%的人遇到过院外心脏骤停情况,38%的人报告在这种紧急情况下运用了所学技能。进行院外CPR的人中大多数(59%)是卫生专业人员。只有19%的受训者通过在一年内重新培训来维持其认证。