Oseid S
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1984 May;73(5 Pt 2):735-9. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(84)90316-6.
Doping in sports is an old problem. Development of modern techniques has made doping control possible for all drugs listed on the International Olympic Committee's list. A survey is given of the preventive measures ( antidoping ) that have been carried out in Norway since 1976. This comprises regular doping control (during competition and at random in the training period) and extensive information programs to change attitudes toward the use and misuse of drugs in sports. The basic principles of the antidoping campaign include upholding the ethics of sports, protection of athletes' health, and preservation of equal chances for all. The campaign is directed to the athletes, their coaches, and trainers as well as to the team physicians, the different sports federations , and the public. The decision to intensify the random controls for anabolic steroids in loaded sports has increased the number of positive results substantially. The concepts of the antidoping campaign are now widely acknowledged at the national level. Recommendations are given that the results of the Norwegian antidoping work should be distributed internationally.
体育界的兴奋剂问题由来已久。现代技术的发展使得对国际奥委会名单上所有药物进行兴奋剂检测成为可能。本文对挪威自1976年以来实施的预防措施（反兴奋剂）进行了概述。这包括定期的兴奋剂检测（在比赛期间以及训练期间随机进行）以及广泛的宣传项目，以改变人们对体育中使用和滥用药物的态度。反兴奋剂运动的基本原则包括维护体育道德、保护运动员健康以及确保所有人机会均等。该运动面向运动员、他们的教练和训练员，以及队医、不同的体育联合会和公众。加强对高强度运动项目中合成代谢类固醇随机检测的决定大幅增加了阳性检测结果的数量。反兴奋剂运动的理念目前在国家层面已得到广泛认可。文中建议应在国际上传播挪威反兴奋剂工作的成果。
