减少烧伤儿童的疼痛行为：影响水疗创伤
Decreasing burned children's pain behavior: impacting the trauma of hydrotherapy.
作者信息
Kelley M L, Jarvie G J, Middlebrook J L, McNeer M F, Drabman R S
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1984 Summer;17(2):147-58. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1984.17-147.
We evaluated the effects of cartoon viewing with the use of a star feedback chart on two burned children's pain behavior during their physical therapy sessions. In addition, the degree to which the observational data corresponded with physical therapists' and mothers' ratings of the children's pain, fear, and cooperativeness was examined. Using a reversal single-subject design, the results showed that the children's pain behavior substantially decreased during experimental treatment sessions compared to their baseline levels. The rating scale data indicated that the physical therapist's and mother's rating of pain, anxiety, and cooperativeness were all correlated significantly with the observational data (p less than .05). The contributions of respondent and operant conditioning to the occurrence and treatment of pain behavior in burned children are discussed.
我们评估了在物理治疗期间使用星级反馈图表观看卡通片对两名烧伤儿童疼痛行为的影响。此外，还研究了观察数据与物理治疗师和母亲对儿童疼痛、恐惧和合作程度的评分之间的对应程度。采用反转单受试者设计，结果表明，与基线水平相比，儿童在实验治疗期间的疼痛行为大幅减少。评分量表数据表明，物理治疗师和母亲对疼痛、焦虑和合作程度的评分均与观察数据显著相关（p小于0.05）。本文还讨论了应答性和操作性条件作用对烧伤儿童疼痛行为发生和治疗的作用。
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