Grisoli F, Guibout M, Jaquet P, Michotey P, Mouly A, Lucas C
Nouv Presse Med. 1978 May 27;7(21):1819-25.
Among 70 operated patients with a histologically verified prolactin secreting adenoma, 8 cases (7 girls, 1 boy) presented the onset of clinical signs before, during or immediately after puberty. Two different clinical syndromes were detected. In the younger patient group (4 cases), the first clinical signs at the onset of puberty were arrest of both growth and pubertal development. In the four remaining causes where in puberty had been achieved, primary-secondary amenorrhea and galactorrhea were observed. Sellar tomograms revealed the presence of invasive adenoma in 3 patients, and circumscribed (enclosed) adenoma in 5 cases. In 7 cases, surgical management was by the transsphénoïdal approach, while one patient underwent subfrontal surgery. Post-operative results were a function of tumour size. In the seven patients having undergone transsphenoïdal surgery, 4 patients displayed a return to normal prolactin function. In the remaining patients, post-operative management was conducted with bromocriptin and without radiotherapy.
在70例经组织学证实为泌乳素分泌性腺瘤的手术患者中,8例(7名女孩,1名男孩)在青春期前、青春期期间或青春期刚结束时出现临床症状。检测到两种不同的临床综合征。在较年轻的患者组(4例)中,青春期开始时的首个临床症状是生长和青春期发育停滞。在其余4例已进入青春期的患者中,观察到原发性-继发性闭经和溢乳。蝶鞍断层扫描显示3例患者存在侵袭性腺瘤,5例为边界清楚(包膜完整)的腺瘤。7例患者通过经蝶窦入路进行手术治疗,1例患者接受了额下入路手术。术后结果取决于肿瘤大小。在接受经蝶窦手术的7例患者中,4例患者的泌乳素功能恢复正常。其余患者术后采用溴隐亭治疗,未进行放疗。