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波普尔/库恩之争:真理与相对主义的两面

The Popper/Kuhn debate: truth and two faces of relativism.

作者信息

Notturno M A

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1984 May;14(2):273-89. doi: 10.1017/s003329170000355x.

Abstract

This paper argues: (1) that analysis of the issues upon which Popper and Kuhn have been thought to differ - the possibility of conclusive falsification, the incommensurability of theories, and the existence of normal science - reveals no appreciable difference at all; (2) that the basic point of disagreement concerns the role of truth in scientific inquiry, i.e. whether or not truth should be considered the regulative ideal of science; (3) that confusion concerning these issues results from a paradigm shift in epistemology; and (4) that Popper's epistemology proves more attractive than Kuhn's for unification in psychology.

摘要

本文认为

(1)对波普尔和库恩被认为存在分歧的问题——决定性证伪的可能性、理论的不可通约性以及常规科学的存在——的分析表明根本不存在明显差异;(2)分歧的基本点在于真理在科学探究中的作用,即真理是否应被视为科学的规范性理想;(3)对这些问题的混淆源于认识论中的范式转变;(4)在心理学的统一方面,波普尔的认识论比库恩的更具吸引力。

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