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单次静脉输注和重复口服给药后腹部组织中甲硝唑和替硝唑的浓度。

Concentrations of metronidazole and tinidazole in abdominal tissues after a single intravenous infusion and repetitive oral administration.

作者信息

Viitanen J, Auvinen O, Tunturi T, Männistö P, Haataja H

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1984;30(4):211-15. doi: 10.1159/000238270.

Abstract

Concentrations of metronidazole and tinidazole in serum and abdominal tissues were determined after a single 500-mg intravenous infusion or after a 5-day oral dosage of 500 mg three times daily in groups of 10 patients each. In the patients who got the single infusions, the concentrations in tissues (except fat) reached almost the serum levels 10 min after the infusion. At 24 h, the tinidazole concentrations in serum averaged 3.2 micrograms/ml and those of metronidazole 1.3 micrograms/ml. In the patients who got the 5-day oral dosages, the steady-state levels of tinidazole in both serum and tissues were twice as high as those of metronidazole.

摘要

分别对每组10名患者进行单次500毫克静脉输注或每日三次、每次500毫克、持续5天的口服给药后,测定血清和腹部组织中甲硝唑和替硝唑的浓度。接受单次输注的患者,输注后10分钟组织(脂肪除外)中的浓度几乎达到血清水平。24小时时,血清中替硝唑浓度平均为3.2微克/毫升,甲硝唑浓度为1.3微克/毫升。接受5天口服给药的患者,血清和组织中替硝唑的稳态水平均是甲硝唑的两倍。

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