Katz S, Galatzer A, Kravetz S
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1978;10(2):51-7.
This two-year investigation of the rehabilitation effectiveness of a sheltered workshop for severely brain-damaged war veterans who had been deemed non-feasible for the Ministry of Defense's usual rehabilitation services, included: (a) a multi-disciplinary staff, (b) adapted jobs, (c) client involvement in workshop management and maintenance, (d) client earnings and (e) social activities. Brain-damaged war veterans from the Tel Aviv area constituted the experimental group. Persons with similar neurological impairment, cognitive, emotional disabilities and social handicaps constituted the control group. In interviews at the beginning and end of the research period, the rehabilitation workshop members and the families expressed a significantly greater increase in satisfaction with a variety of major life activities than did members of the control group and their families. It would appear that sheltered work can increase the brain-damaged persons' satisfaction with major life activities by ameliorating the personal, social and vocational dysfunction that accompanies and aggravates the consequence of brain damage.
此次针对一个庇护工场康复效果的为期两年的调查，该庇护工场专为那些被国防部认定无法接受常规康复服务的重度脑损伤退伍军人设立，调查内容包括：（a）多学科工作人员，（b）适应性工作，（c）客户参与工场管理与维护，（d）客户收入，以及（e）社交活动。来自特拉维夫地区的脑损伤退伍军人构成实验组。具有相似神经损伤、认知、情感残疾和社会障碍的人员构成对照组。在研究期开始和结束时进行的访谈中，康复工场成员及其家人表示，与对照组成员及其家人相比，他们对各种主要生活活动的满意度有显著提高。看来，庇护性工作可以通过改善伴随并加剧脑损伤后果的个人、社会和职业功能障碍，来提高脑损伤者对主要生活活动的满意度。
