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阿昔洛韦和碘苷治疗单纯疱疹性角膜炎——一项双盲临床研究。

Acyclovir and idoxiuridine treatment of herpes simplex keratitis--a double blind clinical study.

作者信息

Klauber A, Ottovay E

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1982 Oct;60(5):838-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1982.tb06748.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1982.tb06748.x
PMID:6762044
Abstract

38 patients with herpes simplex keratitis were treated in double blind clinical trial. 18 patients (10 with pure epithelial and 8 with accompanying stromal affection) were treated with 3% acyclovir (ACV) eye ointment, and 20 patients (10 with pure epithelial and 10 with accompanying stromal affection) were treated with 0.5% idoxiuridine (IDU). The cure rate was 94% in the ACV group compared to 70% in the IDU group. This was significantly higher in the ACV group. Only minor adverse reactions were recorded.

摘要

38例单纯疱疹性角膜炎患者参与了双盲临床试验。18例患者(10例单纯上皮型和8例伴有基质病变)接受3%阿昔洛韦(ACV)眼膏治疗,20例患者(10例单纯上皮型和10例伴有基质病变)接受0.5%碘苷(IDU)治疗。ACV组的治愈率为94%,而IDU组为70%。ACV组的治愈率显著更高。仅记录到轻微的不良反应。

相似文献

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Acyclovir and idoxiuridine treatment of herpes simplex keratitis--a double blind clinical study.阿昔洛韦和碘苷治疗单纯疱疹性角膜炎——一项双盲临床研究。
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1982 Oct;60(5):838-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1982.tb06748.x.
2
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引用本文的文献

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A systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the efficacy of acyclovir 3% ophthalmic ointment to idoxuridine in curing herpetic keratitis by Day 7 of treatment.一项系统评价和荟萃分析,比较阿昔洛韦3%眼膏与碘苷在治疗第7天时治愈疱疹性角膜炎的疗效。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2015 Apr 17;15:42. doi: 10.1186/s12886-015-0022-2.
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 9;1(1):CD002898. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002898.pub5.
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Antiviral treatment and other therapeutic interventions for herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis.
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Dec 8(12):CD002898. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002898.pub4.
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The treatment of herpes simplex virus epithelial keratitis.单纯疱疹病毒性上皮性角膜炎的治疗
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2000;98:505-32.
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Pharmacokinetics of oral acyclovir (Zovirax) in the eye.口服阿昔洛韦(无环鸟苷)在眼部的药代动力学。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Mar;68(3):192-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.3.192.
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