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发育中大鼠胚胎分化细胞的细胞核内游离组蛋白的出现。

Appearance of free histones within nuclei of differentiating cells in the developing rat embryo.

作者信息

Csaba G, Bukta A, Kovács P

出版信息

Acta Anat (Basel). 1977;98(2):154-61. doi: 10.1159/000144790.

DOI:10.1159/000144790
PMID:67741
Abstract

Having applied the picric acid-bromphenol blue (BPB) and the phosphomolybdic acid-benzidine (PMA-B) methods--the first method detecting the total histone content, the second one only free histones--we have found that cell nuclei of the rat embryos permanently contain histones, nevertheless, in such a pattern that the free histone appears only at a well-defined stage of embryogenesis. Strong PMA-B reaction is observable in the nuclei of some mesenchymal cells and in the reorganizing somites' cell nuclei of the 13-day-old embryo as well as in the hemopoietic elements of the 15- and 17-day old embryos' liver. Within nuclei of the red blood cells of the 13-day-old embryo an extremely intense reaction is seen which then disappears till the 15th day, while the BPB reaction shows a gradual intensification up to the neonatal age. The experiments support the former model of one of the authors for a histone-nonhistone control of ontogenesis.

摘要

应用苦味酸-溴酚蓝(BPB)法和磷钼酸-联苯胺(PMA-B)法——第一种方法检测总组蛋白含量,第二种方法仅检测游离组蛋白——我们发现大鼠胚胎细胞核中始终含有组蛋白,不过,游离组蛋白仅在胚胎发育的特定阶段出现。在13日龄胚胎的一些间充质细胞核以及正在重组的体节细胞核中,以及在15日龄和17日龄胚胎肝脏的造血细胞中,可观察到强烈的PMA-B反应。在13日龄胚胎红细胞的细胞核内可见极其强烈的反应,该反应随后直至第15天消失,而BPB反应则显示直至新生儿期逐渐增强。这些实验支持了作者之一先前提出的关于组蛋白-非组蛋白对个体发育控制的模型。

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1
Appearance of free histones within nuclei of differentiating cells in the developing rat embryo.发育中大鼠胚胎分化细胞的细胞核内游离组蛋白的出现。
Acta Anat (Basel). 1977;98(2):154-61. doi: 10.1159/000144790.
2
A phosphomolybdic acid-benzidine (PMA-B) method for demonstration of free histones. I.一种用于显示游离组蛋白的磷钼酸 - 联苯胺(PMA - B)方法。I.
Acta Biol Acad Sci Hung. 1971;22(2):215-26.
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A method for isolating uncontaminated nuclei from all stages of developing Xenopus laevis embryos.一种从非洲爪蟾发育胚胎的各个阶段分离未受污染细胞核的方法。
J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1978 Dec;48:101-8.
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Histochemical determination of histone and non-histone protein content in rat liver nuclei.大鼠肝细胞核中组蛋白和非组蛋白含量的组织化学测定。
Histochemistry. 1980;68(1):49-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00498500.
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High total histone deoxyribonucleic acid ratios for rat liver nuclei.大鼠肝细胞核中组蛋白与脱氧核糖核酸的比例较高。
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