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抗利尿激素阴性突变体:在果蝇突变酶中检测到一种改变的胰蛋白酶肽段。

Adh-negative mutants: detection of an altered tryptic peptide in a mutant enzyme of Drosophila.

作者信息

Reddy A R, Pelliccia J G, Sofer W

出版信息

Biochem Genet. 1980 Apr;18(3-4):339-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00484247.

DOI:10.1007/BF00484247
PMID:6778474
Abstract

Adhnll is an ethyl methanesulfonate induced mutant that lacks detectable alcohol dehydrogenase activity. A number of indirect lines of evidence have indicated that the mutation responsible for this loss in enzyme activity is localized in the Adh structural gene. We present more direct evidence for this hypothesis here. Utilizing a newly developed procedure for comparing tryptic peptides of Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase obtained from different strains, we show that the alcohol dehydrogenase-like protein isolated from Adhnll exhibits an altered peptide profile when compared to that of wild type. The implications of this finding as well as the utility of the method for attacking other genetic and developmental problems are discussed.

摘要

Adhnll是一种由甲基磺酸乙酯诱导产生的突变体,缺乏可检测到的乙醇脱氢酶活性。许多间接证据表明,导致这种酶活性丧失的突变位于Adh结构基因中。我们在此为这一假说提供了更直接的证据。利用一种新开发的程序来比较从不同菌株获得的果蝇乙醇脱氢酶的胰蛋白酶肽段,我们发现,与野生型相比,从Adhnll中分离出的乙醇脱氢酶样蛋白呈现出改变的肽段图谱。本文讨论了这一发现的意义以及该方法在解决其他遗传和发育问题方面的实用性。

相似文献

1
Adh-negative mutants: detection of an altered tryptic peptide in a mutant enzyme of Drosophila.抗利尿激素阴性突变体:在果蝇突变酶中检测到一种改变的胰蛋白酶肽段。
Biochem Genet. 1980 Apr;18(3-4):339-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00484247.
2
Comparison of tryptic peptide profiles of alcohol dehydrogenase from Drosophila melanogaster at different ages: a rapid procedure using high performance liquid chromatography.
J Biochem Biophys Methods. 1984 Dec;10(3-4):153-62. doi: 10.1016/0165-022x(84)90035-6.
3
Biochemical and molecular analysis of naturally occurring Adh variants in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇中天然存在的乙醇脱氢酶变体的生化与分子分析
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(15):4798-802. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.15.4798.
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Reexamination of alcohol dehydrogenase structural mutants in Drosophila using protein blotting.利用蛋白质印迹法对果蝇中乙醇脱氢酶结构突变体进行重新检测。
Genetics. 1987 Jun;116(2):253-63. doi: 10.1093/genetics/116.2.253.
5
Structural analyses of mutant and wild-type alcohol dehydrogenases from drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇突变型和野生型乙醇脱氢酶的结构分析
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Molecular analysis of X-ray-induced alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) null mutations in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇中X射线诱导的乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)无效突变的分子分析。
Genetics. 1985 Feb;109(2):365-77. doi: 10.1093/genetics/109.2.365.
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Alcohol dehydrogenase-negative mutants in Drosophila: defects at the structural locus?果蝇中乙醇脱氢酶阴性突变体:结构基因座处的缺陷?
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[Locus Adh and adaptation of cn and vg mutants in the experimental populations of Drosophila melanogaster Meig].[黑腹果蝇实验种群中乙醇脱氢酶基因座以及朱砂眼和残翅突变体的适应性]
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Structural analysis of an electrophoretically cryptic alcohol dehydrogenase variant from an Australian population of Drosophila melanogaster.对澳大利亚黑腹果蝇群体中一种电泳隐性醇脱氢酶变体的结构分析。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):3103-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.3103.

引用本文的文献

1
Synthesis and degradation of alcohol dehydrogenase in wild-type and Adh-null activity mutants of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇野生型及乙醇脱氢酶无活性突变体中乙醇脱氢酶的合成与降解
Biochem Genet. 1982 Apr;20(3-4):297-313. doi: 10.1007/BF00484426.
2
Alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila: isolation and characterization of messenger RNA and cDNA clone.果蝇中的乙醇脱氢酶:信使核糖核酸和互补脱氧核糖核酸克隆的分离与特性分析
Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Dec 11;8(23):5649-67. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.23.5649.

本文引用的文献

1
Alterations of genetics material for analysis of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes of Drosophila melanogaster.用于分析黑腹果蝇乙醇脱氢酶同工酶的遗传物质改变。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1968 Jun 14;151(1):441-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1968.tb11907.x.
2
Chemical selection of alcohol dehydrogenase negative mutants in drosophila.果蝇中乙醇脱氢酶阴性突变体的化学筛选
Genetics. 1972 Nov;72(3):545-9. doi: 10.1093/genetics/72.3.545.
3
Alcohol dehydrogenase-negative mutants in Drosophila: defects at the structural locus?果蝇中乙醇脱氢酶阴性突变体:结构基因座处的缺陷?
Genetics. 1976 May;83(1):125-36. doi: 10.1093/genetics/83.1.125.
4
Chemical selection of mutants that affect alcohol dehydrogenase in Drosophila. II. Use of 1-pentyne-3-ol.果蝇中影响乙醇脱氢酶的突变体的化学筛选。II. 1-戊炔-3-醇的应用。
Genetics. 1975 Jan;79(1):73-83. doi: 10.1093/genetics/79.1.73.
5
Structural analyses of mutant and wild-type alcohol dehydrogenases from drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇突变型和野生型乙醇脱氢酶的结构分析
Eur J Biochem. 1976 Sep;68(1):159-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10774.x.
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Organization of the Rosy locus in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇中玫瑰色基因座的组织方式。
Cell. 1977 May;11(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90312-9.
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Enzyme instability and proteolysis during the purification of an alcohol dehydrogenase from Drosophila melanogaster.从黑腹果蝇中纯化乙醇脱氢酶过程中的酶不稳定性和蛋白水解作用。
Biochem J. 1977 May 1;163(2):317-23. doi: 10.1042/bj1630317.
8
Tryptic peptide analysis of normal and mutant forms of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase from HeLa cells.对来自HeLa细胞的次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶正常和突变形式的胰蛋白酶肽分析。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Mar;74(3):926-30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.3.926.
9
Mutagenesis at the cinnabar locus in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇朱砂眼基因座的诱变
Biochem Genet. 1978 Oct;16(9-10):855-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00483738.