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纤维素分解真菌的分离与诱变

Isolation and mutation of cellulolytic fungi.

作者信息

Gupta J K, Shirkot C K, Dhawan S

出版信息

Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1981;28(1):31-6.

PMID:6789615
Abstract

Nineteen fungi were isolated from different soil samples on the basis of clear zones formed on Rose Bengal Cellulose agar medium. In shake flasks th isolate K1 gave 12.1 units/ml of CMCase activity. A mutant of the isolate K1, KM7, was selected after N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine treatment of the wild-type. This mutant differed morphologically from the parent strain on RBCA medium and gave 36.2 units/ml of CMCase activity which represented about 50% of the enzyme yield from the standard organism, Trichoderma viride QM 9414 (80 units/ml of CMCase activity). The isolate K1, which was identified as a Phoma species, produced 48 units of beta-glucosidase. The yield of beta-glucosidase was increased about 8-fold in the mutant KM7 and was about 68% higher than the level found in T. viride QM 9414.

摘要

基于孟加拉红纤维素琼脂培养基上形成的透明圈,从不同土壤样品中分离出19种真菌。在摇瓶中,分离株K1产生12.1单位/毫升的羧甲基纤维素酶(CMCase)活性。对野生型进行N-甲基-N'-硝基-N-亚硝基胍处理后,筛选出分离株K1的一个突变体KM7。该突变体在孟加拉红纤维素琼脂(RBCA)培养基上的形态与亲本菌株不同,产生36.2单位/毫升的CMCase活性,约占标准菌株绿色木霉QM 9414(80单位/毫升的CMCase活性)酶产量的50%。被鉴定为茎点霉属物种的分离株K1产生48单位的β-葡萄糖苷酶。突变体KM7中β-葡萄糖苷酶的产量增加了约8倍,比绿色木霉QM 9414中的水平高约68%。

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