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结核杆菌在热固定痰涂片中的存活情况。

Survival of tubercle bacilli in heat-fixed sputum smears.

作者信息

Allen B W

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1981 Jul;34(7):719-22. doi: 10.1136/jcp.34.7.719.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.34.7.719
PMID:6790580
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC493800/
Abstract

Tubercle bacilli, which survived heat fixation, were detected with a slide culture technique which allowed the entire smear to be examined. Both conventional flame fixation and the use of a controlled hot-plate failed to render tuberculous sputum smears safe for further handling. Smears which were stained with the phenol-auramine method failed to yield growth on culture. If delay between preparation and staining is unavoidable, it is recommended that smears are given additional treatment to prevent the survival of tubercle bacilli.

摘要

用一种能检查整个涂片的玻片培养技术检测出了经热固定后存活的结核杆菌。传统的火焰固定法和使用可控热板都未能使结核痰液涂片安全地进行后续处理。用酚-金胺法染色的涂片在培养时未生长出菌落。如果制片和染色之间不可避免地会有延迟,建议对涂片进行额外处理以防止结核杆菌存活。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d270/493800/6118631ee114/jclinpath00488-0028-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d270/493800/c2a09403616a/jclinpath00488-0027-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d270/493800/6118631ee114/jclinpath00488-0028-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d270/493800/c2a09403616a/jclinpath00488-0027-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d270/493800/6118631ee114/jclinpath00488-0028-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The heat resistance of tubercle bacilli in the lungs of infected mice.
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1961 Jun;83:866-71. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1961.83.6.866.
2
Slide culture estimation of sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.结核分枝杆菌敏感性的玻片培养评估
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3
Standard smears for grading the content of acid-fast bacilli in sputum.用于对痰中抗酸杆菌含量进行分级的标准涂片。
Tubercle. 1966 Sep;47(3):289-91. doi: 10.1016/s0041-3879(66)80008-9.
用于灭活和固定结核分枝杆菌未染色涂片制剂以提高实验室安全性的方法。
J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Nov;40(11):4077-80. doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.11.4077-4080.2002.
4
Descriptive profile of tuberculin skin testing programs and laboratory-acquired tuberculosis infections in public health laboratories.公共卫生实验室中结核菌素皮肤试验项目及实验室获得性结核感染的描述性概况
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Laboratory-associated infections and biosafety.实验室相关感染与生物安全
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995 Jul;8(3):389-405. doi: 10.1128/CMR.8.3.389.
7
Contamination of specimen container surfaces during sputum collection.痰液采集过程中标本容器表面的污染。
J Clin Pathol. 1983 Apr;36(4):479-81. doi: 10.1136/jcp.36.4.479.
4
A method to render unstained mycobacterial smears safe for storage or shipment.一种使未染色的分枝杆菌涂片便于储存或运输的方法。
Appl Microbiol. 1972 Apr;23(4):826. doi: 10.1128/am.23.4.826-826.1972.
5
Comparison of machine and manual staining of direct smears for acid-fast bacilli by fluorescence microscopy.荧光显微镜下直接涂片抗酸杆菌机器染色与手工染色的比较。
J Clin Pathol. 1976 Oct;29(10):931-3. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.10.931.